One of the most fascinating churches in the world can be found in the east of France. A door opens from the chapel to an adjoining cloister behind the cathedral. Together with the Cologne Cathedral, the faade of the Strasbourg Cathedral is considered to be one of the first buildings in history which made architectural drawings necessary to make it conceivable. Strasbourg Cathedral: A Visitor's Guide to this UNESCO Site - ViaTravelers [70], The chevet, at the northeast end of the cathedral, close to the transept, has vestiges that go back to the Romanesque cathedral, particularly at the lower levels. [57] Following their destruction during the French Revolution, several of the sculptures have been replaced in the 19th century by works by Philippe Grass,[58] Jean-tienne Malade,[59] and Jean Vallastre. Constructed of pink sandstone from the Vosges Mountains, it took nearly 3 centuries of work to complete this "gigantic and delicate marvel", as Victor Hugo called it. [46] and stored in a salt mine near Heilbronn, Germany. Other articles where Cathedral of Notre-Dame is discussed: Strasbourg: The contemporary city: Strasbourg's 11th-15th-century Cathedral of Notre-Dame, damaged in 1870 and again in World War II, has been carefully restored. A paleochristian church or cathedral is believed to have been founded by an edict of Clovis I, but its exact location and appearance is unknown. He in 1284 and developed a western facade, with a thousand sculptures and an elegant rosette window. The other vaults in the crossing were also intended to be painted, but funding was insufficient. Apart from that, he is also standing just outside of the Cathedral near the southern transept of the church. Interior of the Strasbourg cathedral De kathedraal van Straatsburg (Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, Strassburger Mnster) behoort tot de grootste en beroemdste kathedralen van Frankrijk. .The lower part of the massive base of the clock has statues of Apollo and the Goddess Diana presenting a circular calendar of the liturgical year, whose revolving face with a globe points to the dates of major religious festivals and events. They are traditionally hung in the arcades of the nave during Advent. Other scenes are painted onto the reverse of the bas-reliefs. [51], The rose window and gallery of the Apostles, The west front or faade, the main entrance of the cathedral, is a relatively late addition, constructed between 1277 and 1490. Recht, Roland; Foessel, Georges; Klein, Jean-Pierre: Learn how and when to remove this template message, Al-Qaeda plot to bomb the adjacent Christmas market, List of tallest structures built before the 20th century, St. Peter and St. Paul's Church, Wissembourg, "Architecture et sculpture gothiques: cathdrale de Strasbourg (1)", "Prodige du gigantesque et du dlicat (translation)", "Chronologie des fouilles archologiques", "17. A balustrade crosses the face of the transept, and above is a wall of two bays filled with stained glass. [80], The north transept connects with the Chapel of Saint John, entered through a pointed Gothic arch containing a rounded Romanesque arch. Strasbourg Cathedral, France - arc Every day at solar noon, Christ and the Apostles go on a procession and the rooster is integrated into the clock crows thrice. Under Charlemagne, the Bishop Remi consecrated the altar and built a funeral crypt in about 778. Built of red Vosges sandstone, it is a harmonious edifice despite the variety of its architectural styles. It also dates from the 15th century. With a height of 18 meters (59 feet), its one of the largest astrological clocks of its kind in the world! The construction of this church is a mixture of Roman and Gothic architecture. The Strasbourg Cathedral was built over a period of 424 years The original construction of the church in its current location started in the year 1015. The known dimensions of the building are as follows:[87]. With its spire soaring 142m above the city, Our Lady of Strasbourg Cathedral was the highest building in the West until the nineteenth century. The mesmerizing Strasbourg Cathedral - 1000 years of history & legends It was decorated with paintings by the Swiss painter Tobias Stimmer. Strasbourg Cathedral: How to Visit & What to See - TripSavvy Since it was built, the platform has been a popular tourist attraction, and, until recently, a strategic fire lookout. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? And the Best Museums to Visit In addition to the grand organ in nave, the cathedral has two smaller organs: The baptismal font by Jost Dotzinger (1453), Judgement of Solomon window in north transept (late 12th c.), Saint John the Baptist and Saint John the Evangelist (3rd quarter of 12th century), left window of north transept, The transept and the apse were built atop the Romanesque crypt, making them a little higher than the nave; they are reached by a short stairway, giving the impression that the choir and apse are the stage of a theater. Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikiwand [67] It is surrounded and supported by four more slender towers containing circular stairways. The second wave of construction started in the 12th century, when the Gothic style of architecture had started to develop. The Silbermann organ had three keyboards, thirty-nine jeux, or effects and two thousand, two hundred forty-two pipes. The crossing of the transept and the choir is topped by the central cupola or dome, which is supported by four gigantic pillars, each wrapped in eight columns, which reach up to support the vaults under the cupola. Klotz's dome was in turn heavily damaged by bombing raids during World War II, and restored between 1988 and 1992. The central decoration is sculptural work dedicated to the Virgin Mary donated by the de Barby brothers in 1521. [21] From 1341 until 1372 (or according to other sources: 13391371), the post of chief architect was held by a Master Gerlach (not to be confused with Erwin's other son, Gerlach von Steinbach, architect of the Niederhaslach Church),[22] who has been identified as Erwin's grandson Johannes Gerlach von Steinbach. It is reached by a stairway with a curling sculpted design called "butterfly wings". Strasbourg Cathedral - Wikipedia This part of the clock is surrounded by painted figures representing the ancient empires Greece, Assyria, Persia, and Rome. The work of Professor Robert O. Bork of the University of Iowa suggests that the design of the Strasbourg faade, while seeming almost random in its complexity, can be constructed using a series of rotated octagons. This massive faade was decorated with thousands of figures giving it a unique and magnificent impression! [53], Unlike the sculpture of earlier cathedrals, the Strasbourg statues clearly show emotions; the prophets look severe, the Virgins appear serene, the Virtues look noble, and the frivolous Virgins appear foolish. The two lower lancet windows were put together in the 19th century out of glass from different centuries. The original construction of the church on its current location started in the year 1015. The church marked a historic moment in architecture, 11. Portal of Saint Lawrence (North transept). Its also the capital of the Bas-Rhin department. One of the coolest facts about Strasbourg Cathedral is that you can get the best view of all on top of the cathedral itself! Although considerable parts of it are still in Romanesque architecture, it is widely considered[2][3][4][5] to be among the finest examples of Rayonnant Gothic architecture. Kids Encyclopedia Facts. The belltower is 142 m high. Type of place: Religious site. In height to the vaults it is 32.616 metres (107.01ft). Judgement of Solomon at Strasbourg Cathedral. Cathdrale Notre Dame de Strasbourg Address Pl. It is in a Neo-Byzantine style, with Christ in a red frame in the center. The tower was saved, however, when in May of the same year citizens of Strasbourg crowned it with a giant tin Phrygian cap of the kind the Enrags themselves wore. The walls are pierced with narrow slits, like a medieval fortress, giving it a very military appearance. The South Transept contains the Pillar of Angels, a massive supporting pillar for the ceiling. [48] The bishopric of Strasbourg had been elevated to the rank of archbishopric a few months before, in June 1988. The nave and choir were composed of three vessels, each with two traverses. [8], Animated mechanical figure of Samson and a lion. [84], Canon Conrad de Bussnang praying to Virgin and Child. It is really beautiful and imposing! It is a major architectural, historical, and cultural landmark in the city. The urban community is the residence for 467,375 people, while the city proper was occupied by 272,975 people based on the report in 2006. Strasbourg Cathedral, Strasbourg, France - SpottingHistory.com The current cathedral was completed in 1439 and has been on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 1988. A little history about Notre-Dame de Strasbourg Strasbourg's cathedral is an emblematic monument of the city, built on a site that was occupied by an important Roman camp when the city was called Argentoratum, and which has hosted many places of worship over the centuries. The platform - Strasbourg - Office de tourisme de Strasbourg et sa Rgion This unique architectural style of the cathedral makes it all the more beautiful. The upper windows of the nave depict eighty-four saints, added by various artists between 1250 and 1275. It was electrified after 1807, and was restored and modified several times, most recently in 193435 and in 197581, giving it the current forty-seven jeux.[76]. [56], Lintel decoration Mary ascends to Heaven, Ecclesia and Synagoga among other statues from the cathedral in the Muse de l'uvre Notre-Dame, The south portal, or Portal of the Virgin, dates to about the 1220s, the same time as the Pillar of the Angels and the Astronomic clock in the interior. Interior of Strasbourg Cathedral France: Gothic Masterpiece It is the second most visited cathedral in France, just after Notre Dame de Paris! And finally, here's my list of the top 4 packing essentials you shouldn't head to the Strasbourg Cathedral without. It is the third clock on that spot and dates from th. At noon, a group of three mechanical kings would prostrate themselves before the infant Jesus, while the chimes of the clock sounded the hour. Strasbourg Cathedral is the symbol of the city. The pointed gable over the central portal, decorated with a sculpture of the Virgin Mary and child, reaches up into the space in front of the rose window. Completed in 1439, it looms majestically over the Place de la Cathdrale, a major city square. It was built over a period of 424 years, 3. He was followed by a Michael von Freiburg (also known as Michael von Gmnd, or Michael Parler, from the Parler family of architects), recorded as magister operis in 13831387,[24] who was then succeeded by Claus von Lohre (13881399). [16], A Roman settlement called Argentoratum, twenty hectares in size, existed on the site since about 12 B.C., at a strategic point where bridges crossed the Rhine and two of its tributaries. Strasbourg Cathedral: discover the Gothic masterpiece! - French Moments This is also true for Ecclesia and Synagoga, arguably the most famous statues of the cathedral, if not of Strasbourg. The extension concerns the Neustadt, new town, designed and built under the German administration (1871-1918). The reddish-brown sandstone from the Vosges mountains gives the cathedral its distinctive colour.[8]. [52], The west front takes its distinctive appearance and sense of verticality from the dense network of lacelike pointed gables, pinnacles and tall, slender columns that cover it. Bengel, Sabine; Nohlen, Marie-Jos; Potier, Stphane: This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 19:21. The first overhead vault before the cupola features a 19th-century painting of the Last Judgement by Charles Auguste Steinheil, a collaborator of Eugne Viollet-le-Duc and other notable cathedral-restorers. [83], Animated characters launch into movement at different hours of the day. [68] Its base is topped by a gallery with pointed arches, beneath a level with large arched bays, two on each side, side, divided by clusters of columns. Many of his writings have not ever been translated. The wicked attempt, without success, to seduce the noble Virgins, but succeed with the foolish virgins. The central art work of the North Transept is a large statue of Christ on the cross, over a sculptural landscape depicting the Mount of Olives, crowded with carved figures in dramatic poses. The cathedral was built in Gothic style. The Strasbourg astronomical clock is located in the Cathdrale Notre-Dame of Strasbourg, Alsace, France. [72], The three levels of the nave; arcades and collateral aisles (bottom); triforium, and upper windows, The nave is the section of the cathedral between the narthex and the choir where ordinary parishioners are seated and worship. Construction of the Neo-Romanessque dome over the transept was begun, and new bronze doors were installed in 1879. [40], In 1903, the architect Johann Knauth discovered cracks on the first pillar of the northern side of the nave. [79], The Romanesque north transept has four traverses, which were the first in the cathedral to receive Gothic rib vaults. The city celebrated its 2,000th anniversary in October of the year 1988 because it was first mentioned as the Ancient Roman settlement of Argentoratum in the year 12 B.C. It dates to the end of the 15th century. The Cathedrale Strasbourg is a Roman Catholic Church renovated and essentially rebuilt (from the original church of 1015) at the end of the 12th century in a Gothic architectural style. In 1518, a 'dancing plague' affected around 400 people in Strasbourg, Alsace (Now a city of France . [84], The main altar, in the form of a tomb, is a recreation of an earlier altar in the rocaille or late baroque style, which had been damaged in a fire in 1759 and then ruined during the French Revolution. The small circular windows above the Emperors depict scenes from the life of Christ.[73]. From 1647 until 1874 it was the world's tallest building and today it is still the highest structure still standing that was built in the middle ages. THE 10 BEST Strasbourg Sights & Historical Landmarks Visit Strasbourg, the European capital - Visit Alsace The Bayeux Tapestry is without a doubt the most fascinating Romanesque artwork that was ever produced. The most amazing feature of the cathedral is its west faade, 9. 00 4006 Langhausorgel im Strassburger Mnster.jpg 1,467 2,200; 3.7 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-05.jpg 2,848 4,288; 9.23 MB 14-02-07-Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg-RalfR-11.jpg 2,848 4,288; 8.14 MB "It is our history," French president Emmanuel Macron said after the fire. Ad vertisement from shop HayleesSilver. It is composed of an octagonal pillar surrounded by four engaged columns, which reach upwards to support the vaults, and four slender colonettes. The genuinely Romanesque chevet can only be seen from the courtyard of the adjacent complex of 18th-century buildings. Dreamstime is the world`s largest stock photography community. It is the seat of a Bishop. Strasbourg Cathedralor the Cathedral of Our Lady of Strasbourg(French: Cathdrale Notre-Dame de Strasbourg, or Cathdrale de Strasbourg, German: Liebfrauenmnster zu Straburgor Straburger Mnster), also known as Strasbourg Minster, is a cathedral. By the use of buttresses and a double wall, the outer wall decorative with wide spaces, and the inner wall bearing the weight and having large windows, the interior of the cathedral could have more light. He reconstructed the dome over the transept in a grander, Romanesque Revival style. pictures from Axis Mundi Design. The Steinbachs's plans for the completion of the cathedral were not followed through by the chief architects who took over after them, and instead of the originally envisioned two spires, a single, octagonal tower with an elongated, octagonal crowning was built on the northern side of the west facade by master Ulrich von Ensingen and his successor, Johannes Hltz. The next major step toward Gothic took place with the raising of the vaults of the south transept, creating thinner walls and more space for high windows. Another two old bells by Mathieu Edel (1787) ring on the quarter hours. After the spire of the St. Marys church in Stralsund burned down, it became the tallest building in the world, a record it would hold a total of 227 years between 1647 and 1874! Strasbourg Cathedral 104 Results Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France Ill Waterfront Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 DECEMBER Canvas Print By Tritri Choupi $84.50 Strasbourg Cathedral - France Sticker By Moritz Schwble From $2.61 Strasbourg Alsace France Petite France street scene Sticker By artshop77 From $1.40 strasbourg cathedral Sticker The ornate and colourful decoration of pinnacle, spires, and sculpture Sculpture also hangs beneath the organ, including a moving figure of Samson opening the jaws of a lion. The original Romanesque cathedral burned down in the year 1176 and the construction of the modern-day cathedral started shortly after this disaster. An additional element of decoration is given by the small sculpted, painted, and gilded heads on the keystones of the vaults, where the ribs meet. Is Strasbourg in Germany or France? The belltower is 142 m high. [85], Statue of Virgin and a processional banner, in the Chapel of St. Andrew, The Chapel of Saint Andrew is on the southeast side, to the right of the apse. Figures of two reclining women hold a cadran (clock face) between them which tells the minutes. The portal outside the northern transept is equally fascinating, 10. [71], The narthex of the cathedral and massive pillars supporting the tower, seen from the central nave, Inside of west front doors, with blind rose window and column-statue of St. Peter.
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