In 1933, reforms were forced that streamlined Ukrainian more in line with the Russian language. Macedonian syntax and lexics are more similar to Serbian, even though structures of the language such as articles (no declensions) function as in Bulgarian. I once had a conversation with a young woman from the Czech Republic. However, many groups of languages are partly mutually intelligible, i.e. Russian: 15% spoken, 25% written I speak Slovenian and Croats think that I can speak Kaikavian. Personally Im a Taoist in relation to 9/11, the middle way, you know? True MI testing does try to find virgin ears that have heard little of the other language and speak little or none of it. Western Ukraine, at least urban Western Ukraine, no longer speaks the Galician dialect but rather standard Ukrainian. Complicating the picture is the fact that many Ukrainians are bilingual and speak Russian also. Bosnian and Montenegrin are also just dialects of Serbian language. Donations are the only thing that keep the site operating. In other cases, I had to rely on the context. In fact, I would probably have a hard time to understand a Czech speaking with such an intonation. Test only Serbs who know almost no English (they exist in older generation). The Torlakian spoken in the southeast is different. What Language Is The Closest To Polish? (A Look At 7 - AutoLingual As for mutual intelligibility, learned exposure aside, Ive never had much of a fun time in any area of western or northern Serbia that wasnt Belgrade; my lack of a pitch accent system (where Serbian has four accents, Ni has independent accent and length that seldom coincide with the norm); I cannot for the life of me make sense of umadija or Vojvodina Serbian (these are considered the normative core of Serbian) without resorting to asking the other party to slow down and having myself talk slower. As a Polish native speaker I used to be sure that Czech and Polish are mutually intelligible until I met Czech couple. For instance, West Palesian is a transitional Belarussian dialect to Ukrainian. When we do intelligiblity studies, we look for virgin ears or people who have not heard the other language much or at all. but they are often mutually intelligible. In Linguistics, this MI stuff is noncontroversial. Personal communication. Or when I heard the word pobrzajte (hurry up (plural)) it was very interesting to me. Its a nasty drug, and I hear its addicting. I am a good control for this because I am an American but my father is Slovak(my mother is half Slovak but American) and I can understand about 50 % of Slovak and I do have a hard time with Czech but once I get past their hacek r I can understand quite a bit. What language is closest to Polish? Around year 550 Slovenians went west and Macedonians/Bulgars went south. This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. What is the most mutually intelligible Slavic language? Macedonian side, the situation is more complicated (i will explain later). Only problem is which is in Czech but not in slovak. Torlak Serbian is spoken in the south and southwest of Serbia and is transitional to Macedonian. Nobody Ive ever talked to that lived in Serbia had anything other than [u] for //. Ni Torlak uses a definite suffix, -ta/-to/-ti/-te/-ta (fem.sg/neu.sg/masc.pl/fem.pl/neu.pl), but less frequently than Macedonian does, and only in the nominative; it doesnt have a distance contrast as it does in standard Macedonian but it isnt even present in Serbian to begin with Polish Language Overview, Structure & Facts | What is Polski? Hello everyone, More? Russian is followed by Polish with over 40 million speakers, Ukrainian with 33 million and Czech with 13 million. It is quite true that Macedonian speakers (even today) are switching to Serbian (although there is a resistence among some speakers of Macdonian) on informal situations. Intelligibility between Balachka and Ukrainian is not known. IOW, I think there are two languages Czech and Slovak and I do not agree that they are the same language with two dialects. The biggest Slavic language by far is Russian, which has 154 million native speakers and over 258 million speakers in total. However, the Croatian macrolanguage has strange lects that Standard Croatian (tokavian) cannot understand. So they speak Macedonian to me and I speak Serbian to them, and we understand each other perfectly. This is a political point, of course. How similar actually are Ukrainian and Polish? (Belarusian too) It uses shtokavian dialect but simultaniously italianized vocabulary,and it is very hard to be understood while speaking to a common Croatian speaker.Would that also be considered a separate language? Many Turkic languages are mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. Or as an English speaker, you might catch the gist of some Scots. Belarusian is, in a sense, in between other slavic languages. There is . Thank you. Every major language has some dialects Also both sides are able to use standard Slovak. Furthermore, not only does this app provide small lessons that can be expanded into full-on courses, but it also allows you to interact with native speakers of the target language. akavski has considerably more italian influence, due to many of the people there speaking italian (vicinity to italy) and the presence of istriot language and the former presence of dalmatian language. Slow, deliberate speech is not typical. In contrast, Filipovi is talking slowly, and although some words have a different stress than in Czech, I can identify them pretty well and hence listening to this guy is basically like reading a written text in Serbo-Croatian. I have friends from Bulgaria and I can tell you that they have problems by understanding some things. I tested this on my wife by showing her news clips on Youtube. Robert does look at these stories. Spanish is most mutually intelligible with Galician. But akavian being archaic it has old slavic package. Im gonna estimate 40% for Bulgarian, cant really say what the difference between written and spoken Bulgarian would be for me. An academic paper has been published making the case for a separate Balachka language. You really need to go look at the new version of the paper. The revelation comes from General Musharrafs memoir, In the Line of Fire, which begins serialisation in The Times today and will further embarrass the White House at a time when relations between the US and Pakistan are already strained.. Pakistani intelligence chiefs are concerned that General Musharraf may jeopardise their relationship with British intelligence agencies after claiming that a convicted terrorist was once an MI6 informer. If you know Polish, you're likely to understand a little Russian, Ukrainian and other Slavic languages, but this doesn't mean that the languages are mutually intelligible. Russian has low intelligibility with Czech and Slovak, maybe 30%. ENGLISH: Bulgarian language is an Indo-European language from the group of South-Slavic languages. The key problem of Bulgarian is the different gramar the lack of declination and the use of postpositive articles. Map; Russia's Periphery* Baltic States. Civis Illustris. There is an old Kajkavian-Chakavian dialect continuum of which little remains, although some of the old Kajkavian-Chakavian transitional dialects are still spoken (Jembrigh 2014). Do you speak Ukrainian. Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). Are ukrainian and russian mutually understandable? Re: Russian, Ukrainian and Belarusian Mutual Intelligibility. He conducts his interviews in Macedonian, and as you can watch , his guests, be they bulgarians, serbs, bosnians, croats have no trouble understanding his questions. Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. It was formerly thought to be a Slovenian dialect, but some now think it is more properly a Kajkavian dialect. The reason Macedonian appears not very intelligible to a Serbian speaker is because many basic words (be, do, this, that, where, etc) are completely different, however most of the rest of the vocabulary is similar or the same. Good post, OP. Vitebsk State University. That is good to know. Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. I think that Russian has at least 89% with Belorussian, because I understand all speech in Belorusian. Russian speakers are also likely to understand some Bulgarian, along with other Slavic languages to a lesser extent. However, in terms of vocabulary Ukrainian is closer to Polish, from which it has borrowed a large number of words. In Ukrainian, one might say "I am waiting for you" ; however, there is no need for a conjunction in . Slovenians have a very hard time understanding Poles and Czechs and vice versa. It is best seen as a Ukrainian dialect spoken in Russia specifically, it is markedly similar to the Poltavian dialect of Ukrainian spoken in Poltava in Central Ukraine. Since the breakup, young Czechs and Slovaks understand each other worse since they have less contact with each other. Yes you can. You get 0%. In fact, people in the north of Poland regard Silesian as incomprehensible. For example, British Sign Language (BSL) and American Sign Language (ASL) are quite different and mutually unintelligible, even though the hearing people of the United Kingdom and the United States share the same spoken language. Are polish and slovak mutually intelligible? I dismiss some of the wilder conspiracy stuff out of hand. Spoken Slovenian is a surprise too its phonology has a significant German influence. Bulgarian has 80% intelligibility of Macedonian, 41% of Russian, and 5% of Polish and Czech. Linguistic distance is the relative degree of difference between languages or dialects. If the central varieties die out and only the varieties at both ends survive, they may then be reclassified as two languages, even though no actual language change has occurred during the time of the loss of the central varieties. Intelligibility between the two is estimated at 82%. Click here to get a copy. It is very strange when some words are not understood, although the communication is possible. It was probably in the same ballpark as Polish for me. I guess this would not have worked for Macedonian and Slovene in the Yugoslav army. Northern (Istrian and Kvarner) akavian is closer to kajkavian and Slovene then Southern akavian is ( I understand 95%+ n). Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? Cieszyn Silesian or Ponaszymu is a language closely related to Silesian spoken in Czechoslovakia in the far northeast of the country near the Polish and Slovak borders.
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