Referencing Styles: OSCOLA | The Online Library The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). when other citations appear in between), use the authors last name or the title (shortened if its a longer title), followed by the number of the previous citation (in brackets and preceded by n), then the page number youre pinpointing (if different than the first citation): OSCOLA provides formats for a variety of source types. If the next citation is to the same source, simply put ibid, with a new pinpoint if necessary. 417 0 obj
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This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. PDF OSCOLA - Faculty of Law, University of Oxford Remove Additional Authors, You must enter the title of the article you wish to reference, You must enter the title of the journal you wish to reference, Enter the year the article was published in YYYY format, You must enter the volume of the journal you wish to reference, You must enter the issue number of the journal you wish to reference. Greenleaf G, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010, Sarah Cole, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (, Cole S, Virtual Friend Fires Employee (. Laurie,Genetic Privacy,supra n. 24, p. 3 or Laurie and Dove, Consent and Anonymisation,supran. 25, pp. A Dual-Band Graphene/Silicon Nanowires Array Heterojunctions When pinpointing (referring to a specific page in an article) put the first page of the article followed by a comma, a space and the page of the pinpoint. X argues that Y.1 NOT X argues that Y1.). If you read a book in a language other than English (eg, you read a book written in German), cite the primary source in the original language: Cite a book review in the same way as a journal article, but without the quote marks. Original source cited again but with different page numbers Revised on Copyright 2003 - 2023 - LawTeacher is a trading name of Business Bliss Consultants FZE, a company registered in United Arab Emirates. Abbe Brown et al.). For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. Jack Caulfield. When citing personal communications, such as emails and letters, give the author and recipient of the communication, and the date. Dual-band photodetectors (DBPDs) have played an essential role in multispectral information monitoring, including civil and military areas. A Quick Guide to OSCOLA Referencing | Rules & Examples - Scribbr You should cite the authors name first, followed by a comma, and then the title of the book in italics. Ensure that all punctuation is within the quotes (e.g. Book. (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. For more detailed information see OSCOLA 2.1.7. If there is no author, cite the editor or translator as an author, adding in brackets after their name. Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). Say goodbye to inaccurate citations! Traditional multispectral detectors usually consist of multiple monochromatic detectors or use filters to achieve specific wavelength detection. when there is no volume number). GDPR, Recital 25. for more details. ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. It was the thirteenth judgement issued by the House of Lords (UKHL) in 2008. Be aware of the difference before and after 1996. Only do this if paragraph numbers are explicitly used in the text. The authors name should be centred under the title and in lower case italics (e.g. Your email address will not be published. Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. Example: T opi ng S, Beck D a d Wils P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). John Smith). hjI_a/wM )B=:iq~I# o )'E-e>(-2GYYp,e`3&
+gn%=~/WE5k}}Vm*e,e^*zGnAy A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Journal articles Start with the article author (first name/initial then surname, multiple authors to be treated as per books), then the article title in single quotes. for more details. 651 0 obj
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If you find you have to use secondary referencing, in the footnote cite the source you have read, followed by citing For example: In the bibliography insert only the source you have read. In the Bibliographythe surname is provided first, followed by the initial of the first name: If there are up to three authors, cite all the authors: Author 1, Author 2 and Author 3. e.g. hb```lKa1.I
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(2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014. And then it happens. Weve created a comprehensive guide on exactly what OSCLA is, and how to use it. For example: Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amendment of Minimum Age) Order 2004, SI 2004/3166. SCRIPTed publishes Articles, Analysis Pieces, Case/Legislation Comments, Book Reviews, and Conference Reports. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. Before 1996, the offocial reports were known and Series A and numbered consecutively. No further changes will be allowed to the text absent compelling justification. Title | HC Bill | (session) | [number] OR title | HL Bill | (session) | number. OSCOLA (Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities Where there are multiple parties in cases, you should name only the first claimant and the first defendant. If known, give the number of the page on which the article was published, after the brackets. For example, this footnote refers to two cases: If one or more references are more relevant than the others put these first and then see also. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . For example. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. ), For more detailed information see OSCOLA 1.2.2. You need to be very precise when using quotations. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. Blah, blah.). Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. Page references should use the abbreviations p. or pp., adopting the following style: Supran. 24, p. 3. For example. ), Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System (2008), available at, Mike Morel, A Brief Chance for Better UK Data Protection Law (Open Rights Group, 8 May 2017), available at, Sarah Butler and Gwyn Topham, Uber Should Lost its Licence if it Doesnt Improve Workers Rights, Say Drivers (The Guardian, 9 May 2017), available at. There should be an asterisk (*) after each authors name, which corresponds to an asterisked footnote, giving the authors current position(s) of employment, department where appropriate, university, city, country, and email address (e.g. Where cases concern only individuals, leave out forenames and initials. Chatterton v Gerson, [1981] 1 All ER 257 (QB) (hereinafterChatterton). It is the Law referencing system created by Oxford University. Remove full stops to comply with OSCOLA. An example of a typical case citation with a neutral citation is: Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884. 2006). You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. The journal does not follow the Bluebook, Harvard, Vancouver, or Chicago citation styles. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. PDF OSCOLA REFERENCING Introduction to OSCOLA - Queen's University Belfast You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. for more details. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: A House of Lords judge (or Law Lord) is called Lord Brown or Lady Brown, depending on gender. Author,Title in Italics(edition, publisher date) page. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. See page 10-11 of the 4th edition of OCSCOLA. when the previous footnote was also about that source), you can simply use ibid (Latin for in the same place): In this example, the second footnote also refers to Davis v Dignam, but to page 522 instead of page 519. Book Reviews should be written using our Book Review template. You should cite working papers the same way as electronic journal articles. Scribbr. Use the following abbreviations: Official notices of the EU are in the Official Journal of the European Communities (which is abbreviated to OJ). You should refer to the year the Act was passed rather than the year it came into force. When you make a reference to a judge in a case, use the judges surname followed by the conventional abbreviation identifying their judicial office. If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. Cross citation is when you are referring to discussion in another part of your writing, for example on an earlier page or in a previous chapter. JAG Griffith, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64, 2. Give the editors or editors name(s) as above for the author, with ed./eds. following immediately in brackets. OSCOLA (Law) - Referencing - LibGuides at University of - Strath Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. Legal sources such as cases and statues may be cited, along with secondary sources, for example, books and journals. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. Formultiple referenceswithin one footnote use semi-colons to distinguish between them and put them in chronological order with the oldest first. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. Unless otherwise specified below, SCRIPTed follows the Oxford Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA). In the bibliography, list bills in alphabetical order under the heading Secondary Sources. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Journals You should also consult your lecturer and refer to your departmental handbook OSCOLA Referencing Guide. You should give the name of the case in full when you first mention it in the text or footnotes. Information to include: 4th ed.) if applicable; and. The following website is a useful reference: http://www.askoxford.com/betterwriting/us/?view=uk. When you cite hard copy journal articles, give the authors name first, followed by a comma. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. There are a number of ways you can pinpoint specific details within publications, depending on what the publication is. e.g. A full, searchable index of these abbreviations can be found here. The Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) is a referencing style used by students and academics in law. Ibid., p. 25). If the book has more than one volume, you should follow the volume number with the publication details. If there is no clear author, give the organisation providing the source as the author. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). Use the following format: Maincontributor [Role of main contributor],'Title of programme' [Television series episode] in Title of series (Additional information if required, Publisher, Year ). For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and "and . Deb is short for debate, vol for volume, and col for column. The abbreviation preceding a command paper number depends on the year of publication: 183369 (C (1stseries)) 187099 (C (2nd series)) 190018 (Cd) 191956 (Cmd) 195786 (Cmnd) 1986 (Cm). Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. Otherwise, follow the rules for Books. The company contracts with institutions, including the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and Yale, for the use of their facilities, and also contracts with tutors from those institutions, but does not operate under the aegis of the University of Oxford or those other institutions. A bibliography lists all your secondary sources that is, everything other than cases and legislation. . Articles from journals which do have independently numbered volumes should follow the format: author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. Dr Douglas Guilfoyle, The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea: Origins and Importance (14 August 2013) accessed 15 April 2014. endstream
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Even if youre still at school, learning how to reference now means you wont get caught out at university. If referring to a different page in the same source, use Ibid., followed by a comma and the number of the relevant page (e.g. For example, the following is a citation of volume 3, page 75 of Blackstones Commentaries on the Laws of England: OSCOLA provides a list of these abbreviations in their full guide, section 4.2.3. References to Recitals in EU legislation to retain the full word Recital, e.g. Paul Craig, Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440. OSCOLA Section 4: Journal Articles Updated January 2021 Author's name Title of the article Name of the journal Volume number (if there is one) Year of publication . there is a volume number. You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. J, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Citations of provisions should be abbreviated as follows: Where the reference is the first word in a sentence or footnote, the full word should be used, e.g. For example: Protocol to the Agreement on the Member States that do not fully apply to the Schengen acquis Join Declarations [2007] OJ Li129/35. R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame, [1991] ECR I-3905 (ECJ). The most common ones are covered below. Bill title HL Bill (Session) Bill number. A guide to reference management software (EndNote, Mendeley, Zotero, and Paperpile). Authors are responsible for ensuring that necessary amendments are carried out in light of Referee recommendations. El Gharras, H. 2009. The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. 35-36. 27. ibid 271-78. Gary Blasi and John Jostin, System Justification Theory and Research: Implications for Law, Legal Advocacy, and Social Justice in Jon Hanson (ed.). In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. You can also use the OSCOLA Quick Reference Guide for ease when referencing. Needless to say, the add Use [ ] if the dateofpublication is needed to find the article eg. Usually, the bibliography is divided into three sections: Cases, Legislation and Secondary Sources Cases - List the cases alphabetically in order of the first significant word. It is good practice to use cross citation as little as possible. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Books If available online, include the URL and date of access. A case name should be given as it appears in the most authoritative report of the case. [2] For example, if you used a book as a source that was written by Harry Potter and Luna Lovegood, your Works Cited entry would start "Potter, Harry." Cruft R, Title of Book Review (2011) Law & Philosophy 637, Ben McFarlane and Donal Nolan, Remedying Reliance: The Future Development of Promissory and Proprietary Estoppel in English Law (Obligations III conference, Brisbane, July 2006), 1. Paragraphs following headings are not indented, but continuing paragraphs are. When referring to a previous citation a number of footnotes back, use the short version of the case and add n as an abbreviation signposting the number of the footnote. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). While the Copy Editor does NOT check the accuracy of citations, s/he reserves the right to make amendments considered necessary to achieve SCRIPTed stylistic and formatting standards, and may make changes with a view to (1) eliminating errors of typing, grammar, syntax, punctuation, spelling, and idiom, (2) eliminating ambiguity, illogicality, tautology, circumlocution and redundancy, (3) producing accuracy and coherence, and (4) improving the mode of expression and style of writing. Each source only needs to be listed once, even if you have referred to it multiple times. *You can also browse our support articles here >. CraigP,'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440, YoungAL,'In Defense of Due Deference' (2009) 72 MLR 554. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. A hyphen - should be used as a word separator (e.g. SCRIPTed is pleased to consider submissions sent via e-mail to editors.scripted@ed.ac.uk. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. No comma should appear between the word Act and the year. Follow the citation with the web address (in angled brackets) and the date you most recently accessed the article. This is the Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. Journal articles - Referencing - OSCOLA - LibGuides at University of
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~pQC@I:~g@a2g=fQB88FS (TPDd=B`a9It2WdRA,L. See 3.2.2 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. 1 Robert Stevens, Torts and Rights (OUP 2007).
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