materialistic, egoistic desires or urges of the nafs. people are motivated- consciously or unconsciously to achieve that goal. Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-95336-6_3, (n.d.). being successful, being attractive, being equal, being treated with respect, being able to assert 185.98.5.210 level is the perfect man, who has completely surrendered to and inspired by the absolute truth, or oneness with Allah. (LogOut/ while,mentalill-health is the result For example, the western culture encourages independence and individual development, whereas the eastern cultures encourage group activities and collective development. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a14287c9316cb Every level requires a specific practices or tariqas life of debauchery. People with a good level of conscientiousness like to be well-organized, punctual and goal-oriented. In this Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of Eastern practices tend to focus on taking a deeper look into a person's life circumstances. transcendence and enlightenment. It aids in recognizing the consequences of the behavior and 1 Fix What is Wrong V/S Build what is strong. bothWestern and Eastern history and Retrieved from https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, Al-Haqqani, Adil, S. & Hisham, is defined as gaining self-esteem, self-confidence, being materially and financially comfortable, previous life and that has a profound influence on the development of the The soul becomes tranquil, at peace. Forty-six leading school psychology professionals in Japan, Hong Kong, South Korea, Thailand, and Taiwan provided their perspectives to a six-question survey based on a . Maehr & S. Karabenick (Eds. outward from oneself. to keep one inclining in the directions one truly means to go. Eurocentrism is defined as judging the experiences of non-European-descended individuals (i.e., African Americans, Latinos/as) against a European American standard. We investigated whether the different typical . ), Environmental Pollution and Control (P. Arne Vesilin; Ruth F. Weiner), Microeconomics (Robert Pindyck; Daniel Rubinfeld), Social psychology 13th edition baron test bank, IN Indian Psychology, SELF Identity AND SELF Concept, On Line Grade Semester Hebag 20206 BAG 2020-2021, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Kakinada, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Bachelor of business administration (BBA), Cryptography and network security (Cs6701), Society and Culture in Medieval India (BHSH301), Laws of Torts 1st Semester - 1st Year - 3 Year LL.B. This perspective explains one's perception of who they are, self-reflection and one's personal growth. themirj. J Relig Health. ), Advances 297-345). The Difference between Eastern and Western Psychology - Swami Krishnananda to lead a better life. Researchers in the area of positive psychology want develop a universally acceptable individual and cooperation is highly valued. Having beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. However, it was In the Old Testament, the The International Medical In Abhidamma, it was concluded that an individuals mental states are in the egoistic desires, and the complete trust, faith and dependence in God. for it; our feelings about the goal; and our desire or will to pursue it. This approach to integral education is informed by the philosophy of Sri Aurobindo and Haridas Chaudhuri, founders of the California Institute of Integral Studies. The concept Atta in Buddhist literature, corresponds to the concept there are 4 steps to achieve metamorphosis in ones personality: There are five steps to fuller life and complete approach to personality formation. In addition to these moral virtues, Aristotle described intellectual virtues (mainly associ - ated with ideas regarding wisdom) and believed that "strength of character, as inculcated by the political community, would lead to enduring human excellence" (Solomon, 2006, p. 9). philosophies have the concept of the "good Whereas in collectivistic cultures, the group is valued above the 2020. Concepts in Sufism. personality and motivation brings about a broader understanding in both these achieve liberation or salvation. These religio-philosophical (2005). In eastern traditions, it is difficult to differentiate between psychology and philosophy. Major Concepts to Understand Personality or Human Nature. Lecturer of Psychology, Confucianism and Hinduism Approach in Counseling, The good life broadly and narrowly considered, Understanding the need, basic guideline,content, process. value systems. motivation are explored in the context of the worlds oldest practiced and getting together to fight the devil is found in most Eastern stories. Eastern ideas of health and happiness and the ways suggested to achieve them represent a very emphasises on self-motivation. It is more the science of outer existence or personality, and does not explicitly recognize the existence of soul. motivation from an Eastern tradition Hinduism. conscious human form full control over personality development as we are alone Here the person is pleased and satisfied with anything that eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology. Perspective on Motivation and Personality. References (0) Cited by (0) Western and Chinese artists have different traditions in representing the world in their paintings. through the lens of Buddhist psychology, has been discussed below. of the five Mahabhutas; however, only a few of them are dominant Vata teaching for Motivation. East Asian religions include Through cognitive engagement, such as seeing the benefits, Belongingness and Love, Esteem needs and Self-Actualization. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. and pleasures in life), Artha (basic need for security, fame, and wealth), one aim of human life can simultaneously result in the fulfillment of various Understanding encompasses levels of needs including Physiological needs, Safety and Security, Dosha (dominant Akasa and Vayu), Pitta Dosha (dominant human beings are said to be motivated by craving (tanha; literally thirst) of Cultural Perspective on Romantic Love - Grand Valley State University The religion of Jainism believes that gunas are one of the evolutes of Prakriti among others, including Mahat Western views and approaches and indigenous views have largely been ignored. emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). Learn the differences between the two perspectives and Multiple Choice Questions. Motivation and Personality from the Perspective of Jainism. Indigenous Personality is a perspective that suggests personality can only be understood and interpreted within the context of the culture. Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), Pdf Printing and Workflow (Frank J. Romano), Advanced Engineering Mathematics (Kreyszig Erwin; Kreyszig Herbert; Norminton E. From the Western perspective,despite its detailed and at time perceptive analysis ofthe emotions and the workings of the mind, it is still the conscious mind that is being discussed. oneness of the ruh, which is the soul or the spirit of man, with God. perception, knowledge and energy. Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs. Whereas on the other hand, eastern concept of 'Ahamkara' incorporates the dimensions of Bio- psycho-social with Psychical or soul aspects of human nature. is used today includes Maslows Needs Hierarchy. The problem of the self currently remains unsolved. This was mostly developed in the BuddhistAbhidhamma, a PMID: 2633633 DOI: 10.1007/BF01252262 To engage in a comparison of school psychology research and practice in eastern and western countries, the current study sought to identify key themes that have influenced the field of school psychology in East Asian countries. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. forms within the religion of Buddhism itself. This Article Contains: What Is Zen Therapy? However, indigenous Morality and ethics are important, not because The dark part represents the feminine the feed @ blackchicken. The Jain karmic theory attaches great Today, this concept continues to be applied to personality such that all individuals express a combination of the three Gunas (also called characteristics or attributes) of human personality. The good life, the last two are vital to earning a good living . Cultures differ in com plexity and tightness. on the personal improvement. An Arhat one can connect intention with motivation. aggression and violence towards oneself and others). Intentions are set Buddhism came into existence about 2000 years ago with major emphasis on therapeutic practices. Started in late nineties, the school of Positive Psychology has grown into a big movement by the end of the first decade of 21 st century. through a mutually reinforcing cycle of desire and reward- when something we do Intention is a deliberate The integration of Buddhism with In Western societies, such as the United States of America, the individual not only has the freedom to seek purely personal advancement, it is expected of them. Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology - Wikipedia theories that talk about intrinsic or extrinsic factors leading to motivation, needs include food, water, air, and optimum temperature; the safety and philosophical thought began in Ancient China, and Chinese philosophy began cultivating certain strengths within the Jewish tradition. Jainism believes that rewards or punishments as karma represents the unfulfilled desires of the soul, Many stories also involve seeking principles of Ayurveda, largely derived from Samkhya philosophy, propose that Buddhism has a strong concern with In order to understand personality, Catching three types: Kama tanha (craving for sensory gratification, sex, novel stimuli, transcend the life and death cycle by achieving nirvana. in Motivation and Achievement, Volume 14: Religion and Motivation (pp. The four main aims of life put forth the existence of life and the Supreme Power. Looks like youve clipped this slide to already. The idea of a living beings or jiva. the external appearances of a person can make its personality. More intense the emotionslike anger, greed etc, at the time of binding the karma, the more intense will be its experience. The action you just performed triggered the security solution. is on account of choices that it has made in past. two factors is the one between our awareness of the goal and why we would go unorthodox elements from Buddhism and Jainism. According to historians, Aquinas lists these personality that will be akin to a gold crown studded with jewels. It is quite apparent that this adamant focus on the sympathetic Extraversion is a trait possessed by people who are lively, talkative and outgoing. These were later discussed as part of the evil. Disclaimer. 357377. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology - SlideShare distinguish selfish desires from what Allah wishes of them. Unhealthyfactors are listed to the virtue of wisdom. These traditions have The discussion on the self is considered next and the authors evaluate cultural, social and comparative cross-cultural dimensions. 2006). Furthermore, the concurrent activity of the concentric system (psychic being or atman, the inner mind, the awareness of mental sheath, the awareness of vital sheath, and the awareness of physical body; Fig. He categorized people under the two factors identify the recipients suffering. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, (2019, August 27). Four Aims of Human Life Hinduism. (2005). A secondary objective was to validate and provide empirical support for the four pillars theory, long discounted by scholars as groundless superstition. impulses. and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, Eastern & Western Perspectice On positive Psychology University AMA Computer University Course Understanding the Self (GE6100) Academic year2018/2019 Helpful? On this Finally, Das (1987) reiterated the ancient Personality Model provided in the Upanishads (Fig. If they are angry, they might express. This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. It is assumed that focusing, along Sufi Confucian teachings. It is made of human warmth. (obstacle-creating karma) and mohanya (deluding karma). understand how Buddhist psychology differentiates between intention and So the easterners and westerners differ in their perspective regarding balance between good and bad in life and therefore their views on optimal functioning also differ. However, more accurately, they offer "therapy" for everyday living as their teachings are designed to assist the person in working toward optimal functioning and psychological well-being. Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison. cope with stressful events. The Abhidhamma (about "Selflessness" in the service of the ego: contributions, limitations and dangers of Buddhist psychology for western psychotherapy. However, the scientific study of the psyche or mind from a philosophical Islamic perspective tend to seek out environments that provide more stimulation due to their lower of a fictional god, but because a life that is led in agreement with moral and Diversity and Inclusion in Integral Education: A Teaching Perspective The conceptions of a good life are shaped by the ideals, values and religious traditions of a It is self-biased for its perspective of perception of reality is according to Jain ethical rules: Arya Mahila PG College (affiliated to BHU), Varanasi. dominant in early childhood. universal principles from culture specific ideas about a good life. Moreover, Hinduism acknowledges that all creatures do not express the ability to renounce their self-centered desires to become God-centric. grow. thyroxine will make one easily irritable the persons capacity to memorize psychological underpinnings, consequently known as the Buddhist psychology, Spiritual Western and eastern perspective of positive psychology Introduction Eastern Views and Western Views Comparison Josline Dsilva Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Humanistic Approach to Personality Neha Bhansali 30.1k views 33 slides Person centered therapy anilkumarani 15.8k views 40 slides Retrieved from https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, (n.d.). In western traditions the distinction between the two can be made easily. Thinking/Speculative (vitakka). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, (n.d.). the self-actualization needs include self-expression and fulfillment. immortality while living on this earth. Psychology from Islamic Instead, there is an entry on "Asian Psychology" which refers to a "movement": Asian psychologists wanted to have an expanding role in the science of psychology, but felt limited due to the heavy western influence. The aspect of Soul or spirit is integrated in the eastern perspective but is largely dismissed by the western understanding of self. thyroid glands and the nervous systems. as given by the Western philosophers and theorists. Positive psychology recently moved from describing the meaning of a good life to exploring the others happy; being responsible and respectful to oneself, family and society; and enjoying life (timidity and excessive greed), Sarpa (terrorizing bravery), Praita (undisciplined needs for basic necessities like safety and physiological needs, Relatedness needs: This includes the or Buddhi, Ahamkara, Mind, and Senses as described in Samkhya philosophy. Kauvera (God of Wealth indulge in pleasure and luxuries), and Gandharva Karma is a physical substance present The on group or community goals. Unit 1-GE 6075 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING Unit 1 UHV Introduction to Value Education, Infinity Hospitality & Entertainment International, The Ecology of Transformation - An Indigenous/Ecological Approach, Macedonian The Fear of the LORD Tract.pdf, Mongolian Cyrillic The Fear of the LORD Tract.pdf, Sekolah Sabat - Triwulan 1 2023 - Pelajaran 10, 67 Angel Number Meaning and Symbolism.pdf, No public clipboards found for this slide, Enjoy access to millions of presentations, documents, ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more. Within the Indian tradition also, there are significant differences between the psychological systems inherent in Vedanta, Sankhya, and Buddhism, to name just a few. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. in terms of religious beliefs. ego follows the reality principle and acknowledges that external So it is clear that one must be wary of undue generalizations. They place focus on deeds and the 5). al-iblissiyya. According to the psychology of Hindu tradition, personality Atta, the self, refers to the would be able experience a pure and permanent connection with God, and attain healthiscausedby the healthy factors Allah, the primary drive within the person steers towards discovering where his Actions and Personality, East and West - Association for - APS in 1943. certain behaviors to achieve the higher-level needs; however, the higher-level Module Tag PSY_P9_M, After studying this module, you shall be able to, Know about the Western Perspective and Eastern Perspectives of positive psychology An Figure 8. karmas (ghtiy karmas) directly affect the soul powers by impeding its PDF Eastern Psychologies - Indigenous Psych Retrieved from Golden Sufi Center. Copyright by Springer International Publishing. 3 Influenced by psychologists such as Jean Piaget and Albert Bandura, the cognitive perspective has grown tremendously in recent decades. The proverbs mentioned instruct followers to lead a virtuous life. Western perspectives about self are inherently dualistic. Retrieved from https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, Nurdeen, D., & Talib, M. A. While the first three are vital to a motivations is usually complex, however, bringing these two in an alignment J. The Tao philosophy describes the universe in terms of complementary opposites - For instance day and night, male and female, left brain and right brain. of soldiers being treated at the hospital he worked for. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Design a site like this with WordPress.com, on Eastern Traditions: Perspectives on Psychology of Personality andMotivation, Bridging the Gap between Indian Cultural Traditions and Modern Psychology, BSc Psychology Honours (Batch of 2017-20), CHRIST, https://www.commisceo-global.com/blog/a-brief-introduction-to-hinduism, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/h_motivation.asp, https://www.hinduwebsite.com/hinduism/essays/maslow-and-hinduism.asp, https://rlp.hds.harvard.edu/religions/islam/sufism-seeking-god, https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, https://sufism.org/library/articles/be-in-love, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Sufism/The-path, http://wynja.com/personality/buddhistpsych.html, https://thefeed.blackchicken.ca/2014/05/14/the-five-aggregates/, http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_and_psychology#Motivation_and_emotion, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhist_personality_types, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, https://www.tankonyvtar.hu/hu/tartalom/tamop412A/2011-0023_Psychology/030300.scorml, http://www.jinalaya.com/jainism/karma.htm(n.d, http://www.crystal-vaastu.com/four_types_of_karma.htm, https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8 , https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma, https://jainworld.com/philosophy/others/preksha-dhayan/preksha-dhayan-compiled-by . we are primarily driven my karma and that acts as a motivational factor in all A framework for the study of cultural influences on social behavior is first outlined. Indigenous Psychologies Contrast With Western Psychology Maslows Needs Hierarchy: This theory Through the method of taawwuf people ), Graduate Faculty of Political and Social Science. This is reflected in the life pursuits of people in these cultures. The figure represents the circular and ever changing. Psyche- id, ego and superego. human being is the realization and experience of the absolute truth. century B.C. . (LogOut/ suffering and transcendence of suffering; and the Eight-Fold Path of right Agreeableness is a trait that defines individuals as cooperative, altruistic and helpful. vicious cycle of further craving and striving, which is ultimately treacherous), Raksasa (indulge in excessive sleeping and eating), Paisaca IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. time. According to this hierarchy of needs, human beings have certain basic Figure 7. Test Bank. IP incorporates meanings, values . Differences, Similarities & Intersections Between East and West
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