Our site uses cookies to ensure technical functionality, gather statistics and enable sharing on social media platforms. Some examples of countries with limited or no extradition agreements include Russia, China, Iran, and North Korea. The agency also facilitates cooperation among national law enforcement institutions through criminal databases and communications networks. France has a policy of not extraditing its citizens for pretty much any reason, and hes been able to continue living and working freely ever since. However, there are a number of ways that they can still bring the person to justice. Besides, a warning was raised that after its decision, Interpol will be complicit in any abuse that Ali will face. Interpol provides investigative support, expertise and training to law enforcement worldwide, focusing on three major areas of transnational crime: terrorism, cybercrime and organized crime. We manage a range of databases containing information related to criminals and crimes. Toward that end, I humbly suggest that the following awards go to the following member countries: To the reader who posed the question, thanks for the opportunity to review the various member countries' INTERPOL pages. For countries that want to abuse Interpol, "it's a way to extend their arm to harass opponents - political or economic," said Kyle Parker, policy director of the U.S. Helsinki Commission, a human rights body of the U.S. Congress. As Raisi is not a head of state, French authorities had all the rights to arrest and question him on entering the French territory. The report lists abuse cases where not only arrest warrants but also revocation of travel documents and passports were used by Turkey as persecution tools against critics and opponents. A non-extradition country is a nation that has no formal agreement to extradite fugitives to other countries. [38][39] In November 2010, the Court of Audit was replaced by the Office of the Auditor General of Norway for a three-year term with an option for a further three years. Its free. A AFGHANISTAN AFGHANISTAN ALBANIA ALGERIA ANDORRA ANGOLA ANTIGUA & BARBUDA ARGENTINA ARMENIA ARUBA AUSTRALIA AUSTRIA AZERBAIJAN B BAHAMAS BAHRAIN BANGLADESH BARBADOS BELARUS BELGIUM BELIZE BENIN BHUTAN BOLIVIA BOSNIA & HERZEGOVINA BOTSWANA BRAZIL BRUNEI BULGARIA BURKINA FASO BURUNDI C CABO VERDE CAMBODIA CAMEROON CANADA CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC the acronyms "OIPC" and "ICPO", representing the full name of the organization in both French and English, respectively. Abbas was later convicted sentenced to 11 years in prison, and the US government issued one of their typical breathless press releases about it. [116], In June 2021, 35 French Parliamentarians, Members of Parliament and Senators, including from the majority and the opposition, urged President Emmanuel Macron to oppose the candidacy of the UAE's General Ahmed Nasser Al-Raisi, citing the accusations of torture against him. Dubai, as part of the United Arab Emirates (UAE), has extradition treaties with several countries, including the UK and the US. Each one helps move an investigation forward. [93][94][95], Interpol has previously recognized some requests to include persons on the wanted list as politically motivated, e.g., Indonesian activist Benny Wenda, Georgian politician Givi Targamadze,[96] ex-president of Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili,[97] ex-mayor of Maracaibo and 2006 Venezuelan presidential election candidate Manuel Rosales and ex-president of Honduras Manuel Zelaya Rosales;[98] these persons have subsequently been removed. In November 2016, Meng Hongwei, a politician from the People's Republic of China, was elected president during the 85th Interpol General Assembly, and was to serve in this capacity until 2020. However, there are some benefits to this arrangement. Privacy Policy and Cookie PolicyNomad Capitalist and Go Where Youre Treated Best are registered trademarks. It is the world's largest international police organization. There are no extradition countries in Australia. We believe they take largely the same approach to alleged criminals. Their policies on extradition can vary depending on the countries involved, the nature of the crime, and their diplomatic relations. Some non-extradition countries include Cuba, North Korea, and Russia. The claims cited Al-Raisi's role in the unlawful detention and torture of Ali Issa Ahmad and Matthew Hedges. [63] Since 1997, 1,546 cases from 28 countries of detention and deportation of the Uyghurs were recorded. Some of these countries include Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam. [88] Syrian-Kurd Salih Muslim was briefly detained at Turkey's request on 25 February 2018 in Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic,[89] but was released 2 days later, drawing angry protests from Turkey. For these countries, it is simply not something that has been a priority. In 2021, Turkey,[61] China, the United Arab Emirates, Iran, Russia, and Venezuela were accused of abusing Interpol by using it to target political opponents. While these countries offer safe haven for criminals, they also provide a refuge for those who are fleeing political persecution. In that spirit, we wanted to update this article to talk about the extradition process itself, misconceptions about how it works, and to share specific examples. Founder of Nomad Capitalist and the worlds most sought-after expert on global citizenship. Interpol does not have executive powers, so Interpol official do not arrest suspects or act without the approval of national authorities. Following the Anschluss in 1938, the Viennese-based organization fell under the control of Nazi Germany; the commission's headquarters were eventually moved to Berlin in 1942. Below is a list of no-extradition countries in Africa: Somalia Eritrea South Sudan Sudan Djibouti Liberia Burundi Guinea-Bissau Comoros The Gambia Countries like Somalia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, and Djibouti have never had an extradition treaty with any other nation. [69], The current emblem of Interpol was adopted in 1950 and includes the following elements:[8], Interpol currently has 195 member countries:[130]. 13370: Accountability of international organizations for human rights violations", "Vote on Resolution: Assembly's voting results: Vote of Jos Mara BENEYTO (EPP/CD)", "Synopsis of the meeting held in Yerevan, Armenia on 1920 May 2015", Russia: Transnational Repression Case Study, "Policy report: INTERPOL and human rights", "Weaponizing the Police: Authoritarian Abuse of Interpol", "Has Interpol become the long arm of oppressive regimes? I received a question from a reader this week who was interested in knowing which countries were actually INTERPOL member countries. Candidate For Interpol Chief", "Calls for Turkey to arrest UAE candidate for Interpol chief", "Working group starts review of Interpol's information processing mechanisms", "ODF drafted recommendations on the reform of Interpol", "Fair Trials Makes Recommendations to Interpol on Red Notice Abuse", https://www.unmikonline.org/Pages/rollo.aspx, https://www.interpol.int/content/download/12634/file/INTERPOL%20Membership.pdf, "In Putin's era it's crazy to let a Russian lead Interpol. Member countries can use their INTERPOL pages in varying ways. The resolution of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe of 31 January 2014 criticizes the mechanisms of operation of the Commission for the Control of Interpol's files, in particular, non-adversarial procedures and unjust decisions. The role of Interpol is defined by the general provisions of its constitution.[1]. Countries that are not in Interpol's membership list include North Korea, Bhutan, and Taiwan. Expatriation can be a difficult process, as it often requires adjusting to a new culture and language. Officials at the headquarters also analyze this data and release information on crime trends to the member countries. Bankman-Fried could have quite possibly pushed to be granted exceptional citizenship given his high status in the country, but as far as we know, he was not a Bahamian citizen, perhaps because the Bahamas does not recognize dual citizenship. display of the most politically contested Red Notice, When INTERPOL Member Countries Disagree on Charges Underlying Red Notices, The Trouble with I-Link: Reeling in INTERPOL's More Reckless Member Countries, Variations in Treatment of Red Notice Subjects from Member Country to Member Country. We are an intergovernmental body with 195 member countries. [27] On 7 October 2018, INTERPOL announced that Meng had resigned his post with immediate effect and that the Presidency would be temporarily occupied by Interpol Senior Vice-president (Asia) Kim Jong Yang of South Korea. . [20], On 8 November 2012, the 81st General Assembly closed with the election of Deputy Central Director of the French Judicial Police, Mireille Ballestrazzi, as the first female president of the organization.[21][22]. This can be a problem for law enforcement agencies when investigating cross-border crime, as it can be difficult to bring suspects to justice. Polanski occasionally traveled to nearby countries including Poland where he holds citizenship by descent and has on a few occasions been subject to an extradition process there. Contrary to the common idea due to frequent portrayals in popular media, Interpol is not a supranational law enforcement agency and has no agents with arresting powers. What are some examples of non-extradition countries, and do their policies on extradition vary? Wanted persons often travel to another country to try to evade justice. [104], The election of Meng Hongwei, a Chinese national, as president and Alexander Prokopchuk, a Russian, as vice president of Interpol for Europe drew criticism in anglophone media and raised fears of Interpol accepting politically motivated requests from China and Russia.[105][106][107]. War-torn Ukraine, sanctioned Belarus, African nations like the Congo or Burkina Faso or Djibouti. [99][100][101][102], In 2016, Taiwan criticised Interpol for turning down their application to join the General Assembly as an observer. [35] In September 2017, the organization voted to accept Palestine and the Solomon Islands as members. [57] There currently are "approximately 66,370 valid Red Notices, of which some 7,669 are public."[58]. Neither the conference nor its follow up meeting in St. Petersburg in 1904 yielded results. [24][25][26] Chinese police later confirmed that Meng had been arrested on charges of bribery as part of a national anti-corruption campaign. This database helps victim identification specialists worldwide analyse and compare child sexual abuse images. The databases contain millions of records with information on individuals such as names and fingerprints; stolen property such as passports and vehicles; and weapons and threats such as firearms. Non Expatriation & Non-Extradition Countries 2023. Our member countries contribute data on a voluntary basis. [92], The procedure for filing an appeal with Interpol is a long and complex one. We must prevent it", Deflem, Mathieu. Below is a list of no-extradition countries in Africa: Countries like Somalia, Eritrea, South Sudan, Sudan, and Djibouti have never had an extradition treaty with any other nation. New Zealand is the closest country to Australia, but it does not have an extradition agreement with Australia. ICIJ analyzed a snapshot of Interpol's Red Notices, published on December 10, 2010. [40][41], In addition to its General Secretariat headquarters in Lyon, Interpol maintains seven regional bureaus and three special representative offices:[42], Interpol's Command and Coordination Centres offer a 24-hour point of contact for national police forces seeking urgent information or facing a crisis. The last thing any of us need are criminals sullying the idea of global citizenship and stopping honest people from pursuing this lifestyle. Maxwell went so far as to promise to renounce her British and French citizenship immediately if granted bail, but it didnt work. [128], Fair Trials International proposed to create effective remedies for individuals who are wanted under a Red Notice on unfair charges; to penalize nations which frequently abuse the Interpol system; to ensure more transparency of Interpol's work. China used Interpol against the Uyghurs, where the government issued a Red Notice against activists and other members of the ethnic minority group living abroad. Interpol has an annual budget of 142 million, most of which comes from annual contributions by member police forces in 181 countries. To embed, copy and paste the code into your website or blog: Your first step to building a free, personalized, morning email brief covering pertinent authors and topics on JD Supra: [Ongoing] Read Latest COVID-19 Guidance, All Aspects, [Hot Topic] Environmental, Social & Governance. The US and UAE governments cooperated to investigate the crime ring, and when the US government indicated Abbas and his associates, the Dubai Police simply picked them up and handed them over.
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