Dolce was also a designer, and they both met in the 70s at a fashion house. Dolce and Gabbana have made quite the name for themselves and not just because of their bespoke collection. Il rendiconto finanziario presenta le variazioni, positive o negative, delle disponibilit liquide avvenute nell'esercizio ed stato redatto con il metodo indiretto utilizzando lo schema previsto dal principio contabile OIC 10. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. Read about our approach to external linking. Il settore dei beni di lusso (Personal Luxury Goods) ha registrato una crescita media annua pari al 5% per una dimensione di oltre 280 miliardi di euro nel 2019, di cui si stima i clienti cinesi rappresentino intorno al 35% (con un contributo del 90% della crescita del 2019). Others again point out the problem with the powerlessness of models in the industry as a whole where they are often made to do things they might not necessarily want to do. Pu andare in ufficio con un impeccabile gessato o indifferentemente con dei jeans stracciati e un blazer. Although they still had to struggle when they secured a spot in the Milan Fashion Week, that was when they began to get recognition. Rilassato, si veste per se stesso, un po edonista, molto attento ai particolari. There has been inevitable growth and development in Dolce and Gabbana history, and well discuss those in the next section. Most populous nation: Should India rejoice or panic? Dolce&Gabbana is the new luxury, authentic and unconventional. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). Director's details changed for Alfonso Dolce on 1 April 2018 View PDF . "Value of sales of Dolce & Gabbana Srl from 2015 to 2021 (in million euros)." You might be wondering about the brand identity of Dolce and Gabbana in the fashion industry. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. We'd also like to use analytics cookies so we can understand how you use our services and to make improvements. The company do all manufacturing. And from then, subsequently, the designers used Sicilian designs in all of their collections. You cannot talk about fashion without mentioning Dolce and Gabbana. Nota integrativa al Bilancio di esercizio chiuso al 31-03-2021. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/675304/employees-of-italian-company-dolce-and-gabbana/, Report Aziende . Number of employees of the Italian luxury fashion company Dolce & Gabbana between 2011 and 2017 [Graph]. Dolce and Gabbanas history goes back a long time. Their other famous fragrances include By Dolce and Gabbana. - Bilancio 31.03.2020, Dolce & Gabbana s.r.l. Video, The past always catches up with you Video, AI chatbots 'may soon be more intelligent than us', Serena Williams announces pregnancy at Met Gala, MP says she has been 'cancelled' over gender views, Government on brink of giving NHS staff 5% pay rise, 'NHS leaders despair' and 'civil service crisis', Photo of Princess Charlotte shared as she turns 8, Food prices jump despite drop in wholesale costs, I'm confident Sue Gray did not break rules - Starmer. Known for. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set However, a video posted on Instagram provoked a wave of criticism, anger, insults and offenses that threw away days of work and a lot of money in minutes. Indeed, Chinese people purchased, 73% of luxury goods from the airport or overseas in 2018 (China Digital Luxury Report, 2019), which is expected to reduce to 50% by 2025 due to expected reduction in import duty and price. D&G insisted the account had been hacked and apologised publicly for the controversial ad campaign. "Number of employees of the Italian luxury fashion company Dolce & Gabbana between 2011 and 2017." Top 5 Trending Small Fashion Brands You Have to Check Out in 2023, A Look Into Vegan Pineapple Leather: A New Approach to Sustainable Leather, Nikes Collaborations: Staying Relevant & Insanely Successful. December 6, 2022. Forbes ranking of the 10 richest people in Italy 2022, Value of the global personal luxury goods market 1996-2022, Leading personal luxury goods markets worldwide 2020, by country, Turnover of Italian company Dolce & Gabbana in 2011-2021, To download this statistic in XLS format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PNG format you need a Statista Account, To download this statistic in PDF format you need a Statista Account. The immediate interest in the group's clothing following that tour led it to shift into high gear: in 1994, Dolce & Gabbana created a secondary line, D&G Dolce & Gabbana, designed for a broader, and younger, market. Report: Dolce and Gabbana in China Word Count: 2083 . Gli schemi di bilancio sono redatti in conformit alle disposizioni degli art. The, brand is known for its exclusive style, superior creativity, innovative collections, contrasting, features, and brightly coloured designs and have a huge variety for men, women and children. Where would you like to work? These women are confident, stylish, blessed, and strong. In 1989 the Dolce & Gabbana beachwear and lingerie lines were launched. Although Dolce and Gabbana have made outstanding contributions to the fashion world, they still experience many challenges. You already know that brand identity makes a business unforgettable, making it very important to build its identity. Glyn Atwal. Dolce And Gabbana History Case Study: The Story. Abstract. A paid subscription is required for full access. As part of their DG Loves China marketing campaign for their major 2019 resort fashion show in Shanghai, D&G released a number of videos as advertisement. Dolce & Gabbana is considered as one of the worlds topmost luxury brand, and was brought into existence in 1985 by two people Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana. The controversy risks alienating Dolce & Gabbana from one of the world's biggest luxury markets. Since Ms Zuo's post, opinion has been divided on Chinese social media. The story behind their growth and becoming one of the boldest brands in the fashion industry would make an exciting read. Dolce inizi gi a disegnare e confezionare i suoi vestiti all'et di sei anni. The best part of this ultra-modern store is that each store features a lamp made of Venini glass. She also writes she didn't receive any support during the backlash, even when she, her family and agent were all targeted in widespread attacks on social media. The clothes are. The data on this page is also based on data sources collected from public and open data sources on the Internet and other locations, as well as proprietary data we licensed from other companies. for DOLCE & GABBANA UK LIMITED (03532657), (of the document filed at Companies House), Companies House does not verify the accuracy of the information filed. VideoOn board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, King Charles to wear golden robes for Coronation, Why there is serious money in kitchen fumes, I didnt think make-up was made for black girls. While the controversy could hurt their business, the long-term impact will depend on how Dolce & Gabbana deal with the fallout. Dolce and Gabbana have a very good strategy for its marketing. There is a story behind the brands growth, and in this article, we will talk about Dolce and Gabbanas history. Social media can make something trend fast, the videos advertising a product can go viral really easily and boost its sales, but their power work in reverse as well. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set growing to be a second country with most millionaires after the USA (Statista, 2019b) (Statista. In November last year, D&G released the videos on social media ahead of a fashion show in Shanghai. The controverted video was a three parts spot where a Chinese model, wrapped in an elegant and sophisticated Dolce&Gabbana gown, was trying to eat three typical Italian dishes, pizza, spaghetti and a Sicilian cannolo, with a pair of chopsticks,ultimately failing and embarrassing herself. The firm posted videos this week showing a Chinese model struggling to eat pasta and pizza with chopsticks. Apart from their logo, the Sicilian women significantly influence Dolce and Gabbanas brand identity. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Three videos, released in November, showed Zuo Ye struggling to eat Italian food including cannoli and pizza with chopsticks. Dolce & Gabbana Usa's Annual Report & Profile shows critical firmographic facts: What is the company's size? Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Undoubtedly, it is a high luxury fashion brand that gets its customers yearning for more of what it has to offer. Dolce & Gabbana's overall revenues in the year ended March 2019 grew 4.9% to 1.38 billion euros ($1.54 billion), more than half of which came from sales in shops and outlets, the group said in. Of course, the event was highly anticipated by social media, creating an expectation larger than the Great Wall of China. Due stilisti che hanno saputo fare della loro italianit un vessillo. continuously as in figure 1, (Statista, 2019a). It also includes a barbershop, a bar, and a spa. There is a lot to learn when it comes to Dolce and Gabbana history. [Online]. The Italian firm cancelled its fashion show in Shanghai earlier this week. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. In January 2016, the company started a high-end fashion line aimed at True Fashionista Muslim women featuring a collection of hijabs and abayas printed with daisies, lemons and roses. Dolce and Gabbana, officially known as Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana, were born in the same year in Sicily. uno che detta le regole, non le subisce: di grande carisma, impone le sue tradizioni mettendo la coppola, il gilet e lintramontabile canottiera bianca. It is a crucial market for luxury firms. dolce and gabbana annual report 2018 pdf. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Domenico Dolce and Stefano Gabbana asked for "forgiveness", On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Report Aziende . They gained more fame when they became close to the Italian film director, Giuseppe Tornatore, who directed one of their perfume ads. The relationship was a healthy one such that they featured in The Star Maker, a film in 1996 by Giuseppe Tornatore. However, their relationship didnt start until Dolce resigned, and Gabbana needed shelter. Domenico Dolce & Stefano Gabbana hanno fatto dei loro cognomi un marchio conosciuto in tutto il mondo, facilmente riconoscibile per il suo glamour e la sua grande versatilit. Founded in 1985 by Italian designers Stefano Gabbana and Domenico Dolce, Dolce & Gabbana creates menswear, womenswear, accessories and perfume/cosmetics, rising to fame in the mid 90s. Video, On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, An inside look at the housing crisis. [Online]. This figure represents almost a tenfold increase when compared to the number of employees in the. - Bilancio di esercizio al 31.03.2017, Dolce & Gabbana s.r.l. In 1982 they opened a designer consulting studio, which in time became their own luxury Italian fashion house, Dolce & Gabbana. We and our partners share information on your use of this website to help improve your experience. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Show abstract. first Grammy recognition at the . Last April, the brand posted a campaign on Weibo that showed impoverished people in run-down areas of Beijing pictured with Dolce & Gabbana models ahead of a catwalk show in the city. These lamps light up each of these stores and are all designed by Dolce Domenico. In 2003, the company continued in its vertical integration drive, opening a number of new, large-scale flagship stores, including in New York City and Las Vegas, as well as making its first entry into the Chinese market, with the opening of a store in Hong Kong. May 17, 2018. Un mondo fatto di sensazioni, tradizioni, cultura, mediterraneit. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. ", Pambianco & issuu , Value of sales of Dolce & Gabbana Srl from 2015 to 2021 (in million euros) Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/975863/sales-value-of-fashion-company-dolce-and-gabbana-srl/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Value of sales of Dolce & Gabbana Srl from 2015 to 2021 (in million euros) [Graph], Pambianco, & issuu , December 6, 2022. In January 1990, the company expanded again, launching its first Men's collection. This store is just as traditional as their Sicilian womens style, as it covers three floors in a piazza. It isnt just a sportswear store. You only have access to basic statistics. The reaction on social media was strong and even if Gabbana explained his account had been hacked and that it was not him insulting the Peoples Republic, the damage was already done. 1997 While remaining committed to its privately held status, in 2003 Dolce & Gabbana took the unusual step of publishing its first annual report--in part to highlight its impressive growth. However, their relationship didn't start until Dolce resigned, and . The brand crisis deepened when messages allegedly written by co-founder Stefano Gabbana, which included offensive comments about Chinese people, went viral. E lo stesso vale per luomo. Scope of the luxury goods market is hugely determined by the number of high net worth, individuals, which are growing worldwide. Per quanto riguarda l'attivit della Societ e i rapporti con le imprese controllate, collegate, sottoposte a comune controllo e altre parti correlate si rinvia a quanto indicato nella Relazione sulla Gestione, predisposta dagli Amministratori della Societ a corredo del presente bilancio. Le voci non espressamente riportate negli schemi si intendono a saldo zero, sia nel bilancio dell'esercizio in chiusura, sia in quello precedente. ", Report Aziende , Number of employees of the Italian luxury fashion company Dolce & Gabbana between 2011 and 2017 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/675304/employees-of-italian-company-dolce-and-gabbana/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Number of employees of the Italian luxury fashion company Dolce & Gabbana between 2011 and 2017 [Graph], Report Aziende , May 17, 2018. Accessed May 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/975863/sales-value-of-fashion-company-dolce-and-gabbana-srl/, Pambianco, and issuu . DOLCE & GABBANA UK LIMITED - Free company information from Companies House including registered office address, filing history, accounts, annual return, officers, charges, business activity . 2023 BBC. Local celebrities have called for a boycott of the brand. But in this case, it is difficult for different reasons. From approximately $50 million at the beginning of 1994, Dolce & Gabbana's revenues jumped to nearly $125 million by the end of that year. In order to create the report, the researcher provides information from both primary and secondary sources. Una donna che indossa indifferentemente gupire estremamente sexy o reggiseni in vista sotto capi trasparenti, contrapponendoli a maschilissimi gessati con tanto di cravatta e camicia bianca o alla canottiera da uomo, ma portando sempre tacchi altissimi che le danno comunque unandatura estremamente femminile e sexy. Show publisher information The commissioner of police should resign. Dolce and Gabbana have consistently edged over many fashion brands in the aspect of competition. The pictures were criticised for stereotyping Chinese history by showing old parts of the city, rather than more modern depictions of Beijing. Dolce & Gabbana products have been pulled from Chinese e-commerce sites as the backlash against a controversial ad campaign grows. Date September 1, 2021. "They want a brand that knows them, that makes them feel that they are important," Ms Ma said. Dolce & Gabbana Case study Dolce & Gabbana Brand History Domenico Dolce was born in Polizzi Generosa on 13 September 1958. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Sources of data may include, but are not limited to, the BLS, company filings, estimates based on those filings, H1B filings, and other public and private datasets. Discover more about the brand and Dolce&gabbana company, the code of ethics, its organization model, the subsidiaries, and more. Number of domestic visitor arrivals in China from 2007 to 2017 (in millions), China; CNTA; Ministry of Public Security China; 2007 to 2017, Dolce and Gabbana cater wide range of products to have a sustainable business model. To find out more, or to deny your consent for some or all cookies click here to read our Cookie Policy. Unlike Dolce, who had early exposure to the fashion industry because of his familys small clothing line, Gabbana was a graphic designer. Currently, you are using a shared account. The duo was planning a huge fashion show in Shanghai, probably the biggest one ever organized by the brand, with more than a thousand guests, 360 models, and 120 artists between dancers and actors participating in the event at the Expo Center, a location of 18 thousand square meters. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Their favorite materials were crocheted lace, wool, and silk, exemplified by their knitwear line launched in 1987. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report is based on Dolce and Gabbana's (D&G) performance today and discovering new ways in which to improve the brand's success. Company has its headquarter in Milan, Italy and selling through 300 monobrand and franchised stores and 300 multibrand clients in 43, Countries (Muret, 2019) (Dolce and Gabbana, 2019). Video, On board the worlds last surviving turntable ferry, A 2018 report by consultancy Bain & Company, Serena Williams announces pregnancy at Met Gala, Shooting suspect was deported four times - US media, New record as 4.56m Indians take flights in a day, Met Gala 2023: Stars celebrate Karl Lagerfeld, Japan to ban upskirting in stronger sex crime laws, BP profits of 4bn in three months spark criticism. (AP Photo/Ng Han Guan). Read about our approach to external linking. Moreover, 70% of its export goes to China, turning the latest events into a mediatic accident with a dramatic cost. The company opened its first showroom in 1987, on Milan's Via Santa Cecilia. But to push further into the market, it has been spending a lot to ensure quality marketing with an extensive reach. ! under The Catwalk Italias Instagram post of Selena Gomez. This should be a basic marketing class on what never to do, a lesson the designers, despite decades of experience, paid a high price for. Nel corso del 2020, tuttavia, per lindustria del lusso sono possibili flessioni tali da ipotizzare che saranno ragionevolmente necessari almeno un paio di anni per tornare ai livelli pre-crisi. Alina Ma, associate director of research at market insights firm Mintel, said the advert had left Chinese consumers confused and appeared to show the company did not understand them. In 1999, the company bought up a 51 percent stake in Dolce Saveria, which, in addition to giving the company its own production component, brought Saveria's $58 million in revenues into the business. However, in 1989, Dolce and Gabbana established their lingerie and beachwear attire. Dopo essere stato assunto dalla ditta, Gabbana prese Dolce sotto le proprie ali e gli insegn il funzionamento del processo di design per un'azienda di moda e come abbozzare nuovi design. Una donna cosmopolita, che ha girato il mondo ma non dimentica le sue radici. Review of 2018. >> Read More. For a mens show in 2003, Dolce & Gabbana took inspiration from contemporary soccer stars, showing their ability once again to successfully mix time periods, masculine and feminine looks, fabrics and styles. With 35% of their total income coming from this fundamental market (Girardi, 2018). Dolce and Gabbanas history goes back a long time, but their brand identity keeps them in peoples memories. But the economic damage is not quantifiable yet and the loss is very likely bound to be bigger. The first perfume line launched in 1992, the same year that Dolce & Gabbana introduced a mens collection. As soon as this statistic is updated, you will immediately be notified via e-mail. Dolce and Stefano Gabbana (Dolce and Gabbana, 2019). Not surprisingly, they have designed the uniforms and off-field attire for A.C. Milan mens soccer since 2004, followed by signing on with other teams shortly thereafter. The gold, on the other hand, represents all their successes and achievements. Maybe. "Chinese consumers are not nave; they will spot insincerity and tokenism a mile off, and respond accordingly," Dr Julie Bilby of the department of media and communication at RMIT University in Melbourne told the BBC. operations in four factories in Italy (Muret, 2019). Often, brands in competition beat their alternatives when they attract their competitors customers to themselves. Chanels 2017 High Jewelry collection is a stunning example luxury brands blending their own aesthetic with modern style. In this case, one could give the excuse of acquaintance and satisfaction as the reasons for preference. It is not the first time Dolce & Gabbana has drawn controversy. Stefano Gabbana was photographed with a friend DellAcqua in blackface at a Disco Africa Halloween Party in 2013. Value of sales of Dolce & Gabbana Srl from 2015 to 2021 (in million euros) [Graph]. From approximately $50 million at the beginning of 1994, Dolce & Gabbana's revenues jumped to nearly $125 million by the end of that year. They finally collaborated and started designing fashion statements together. View Example - DG China_fc21358e427f41696683e92849c2619a.pdf from MBA int610 at Southern New Hampshire University. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. Ama la maschilissima coppola portata dalla Sicilia e il rosario della prima comunione, che porta come collana: pu essere indifferentemente manager, moglie, mamma, amante, ma sempre e comunque donna sino in fondo. "Value of Sales of Dolce & Gabbana Srl from 2015 to 2021 (in Million Euros). (May 17, 2018). Luxury fashion has the highest market share, 30%, This report is based on the Dolce and Gabbana (D&G), a famous Italian designer brand and its, marketing in China, the second-largest market for luxury goods after the USA with the total. I valori esposti sono espressi in unit di Euro. If youre like me, youre getting sick of shopping in the same stores with the same companies. employed approximately 2.9 thousand individuals. - Bilancio 31.12.2015, Facebook Italy s.r.l. Il presente bilancio, costituito dallo stato patrimoniale, dal conto economico, dal rendiconto finanziario e dalla nota integrativa, stato redatto in conformit alle norme contenute negli art. Their brand identity passes a strong message to people that patronize all their product lines. In this post, were looking into Nike collaborations. First launched in Europe, the D&G collection was introduced to the United States market in 1996. He studied graphics but soon turned to fashion. There is no smooth road to and at the top. Please do not hesitate to contact me. VideoAn inside look at the housing crisis, The world's most endangered jobs. Read on to find out what they are. Dolce and Gabbana and see what issues are affecting their success. Ms Zuo said she felt "guilty and ashamed" but asked for understanding. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Finally, in 1999, Dolce and Gabbana Junior, a childrens clothesline, was born. 1996 First launched in Europe, the D&G collection was introduced to the United States market in 1996. Show publisher information In 1988, the company signed a distribution agreement with Onward Kashiyama, which opened the first Dolce & Gabbana franchise store in Tokyo the following year. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. They are currently one of the most famous fashion lines globally. - Bilancio di esercizio al 31.03.2017, Dolce & Gabbana Holding s.r.l. "Number of Employees of The Italian Luxury Fashion Company Dolce & Gabbana between 2011 and 2017. Ecco perch Domenico Dolce & Stefano Gabbana fanno notizia sempre: i loro abiti parlano per loro, il loro stile inconfondibile manda messaggi ben precisi in un linguaggio sempre uguale, ma paradossalmente sempre diverso, in continua evoluzione e in tutte le lingue del mondo. She explains she understands that "it's about representing the national image of China and Chinese culture" and that she "therefore feels even more guilty and ashamed". DOLCE & GABBANA ABOUT THE BRAND. It wasnt until 1990 that they decided to venture into the Dolce and Gabbana mens wear. 1995 1995: D&G is launched in the United States. Moreover, the designers were also blamed for being sexist: when the giant cannolo arrives at the models table a male voice-over can be heard asking if it wont be too big for her, making a not even subtle disrespectful sexual allusion. Revenue of the cosmetic & beauty industry in the U.S. 2002-2022, Value of the leading global textile exporters in 2021, by country, Vegetable oils: global consumption 2013/14 to 2022/23, by oil type, Cocoa bean production worldwide 2020/2021-2022/2023, by country, World coffee per capita consumption: major consumer countries 2015, Cosmetics industry in the U.S. - statistics & facts, Research lead covering Non-food CG & Retail, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. But this was not the end of the polemic. Some of these muses that model their brand include Madonna, Sophia Loren, and Gina Lollobrigida. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Show sources information One fact in Dolce and Gabbana history would shock you. Partner. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Due stilisti adorati dalle star di Hollywood, che ne hanno fatto i loro beniamini; due stilisti che vestono tutte le rock star del momento, che li hanno eletti leader indiscussi. Also, they have a book which they published. View PDF Annual return made up to 23 March 2016 with full list of shareholders . In, Report Aziende . Dolce and Gabbana have challenges peculiar to its existence and style. For the last 72 hours, my social media feeds have been overflowing with praise for Dolce & Gabbana. Statista. But the backlash has continued as retailers in China retreated from the brand. The brand achieved new fame when Dolce & Gabbana were chosen to create costumes for Madonna's 1993 world tour. Business Solutions including all features. - Bilancio 30.06.2017, AS ROMA S.P.A. - Relazione finanziaria annuale esercizio chiuso al 30 giugno 2017, A.S. Roma S.p.A. - Semestrale al 31.12.2017 - Comunicato stampa, FC Internazionale S.p.A. - Bilancio di esercizio al 30.06.2017, Fondazione Teatro Alla Scala - Bilancio al 31.12.2019, Juventus - Relazione finanziaria semestrale al 31 dicembre 2018, AS Roma - Relazione finanziaria annuale al 30 giugno 2014, AS Roma S.p.A. - Relazione finanziaria annuale al 30 giugno 2018, Bilancio del Gruppo Esselunga Esercizio 2017, RCS Relazione Finanziaria Annuale 31 dicembre 2019, Moncler Relazione Finanziaria Annuale 31 dicembre 2019, AS Roma S.p.A. - Relazione finanziaria annuale per l'esercizio chiuso al 30 giugno 2019, Fondazione Teatro Alla Scala - Bilancio al 31 dicembre 2014, UNIONE SPORTIVA SASSUOLO CALCIO S.R.L. Its debut was in Florence, during one of the Childrens Fashion Shows that took place there. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Non facile circoscrivere in una definizione luniverso Dolce & Gabbana. Another significant launch for the company came with the dbut of its line of children's clothing in 2001. Founded in 1985 by Italian designers Stefano Gabbana and Domenico Dolce, Dolce & Gabbana creates menswear, womenswear, accessories and perfume/cosmetics, rising to fame in the mid 90s. Even though they identify as an unconventional fashion line, the brand never makes a new collection without infusing their Sicilian style. Request PDF | Rethinking crisis dynamics from the perspective of online publics: A case study of Dolce & Gabbana's China crisis | On November 18, 2018, the Italian fashion house Dolce & Gabbana .
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