Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. 19, 1726. He met a widow Wilhelmina Bogue, who was a nurse and she soon became his wife. He envisioned a program where the federal government would provide a $200 per month pension to every American over the age of 60, and saw this financed through a 2% tax on all business transactions. [1] The business was not successful, and Townsend enrolled in Omaha Medical College when he was 31. In 1917, when World War I began, Townsend enlisted as a medical officer in the army. She married Thornton Augustine Washington on 31 March 1786, in King George, King George, Virginia, United States. On Aug 7th, 1638, The Globe departing from London for Virginia. Townsend was appointed to this position by President Bush on May 28, 2004. In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. (2), William E. Leuchtenburg, the author of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal (1963), has argued: "He (Francis Townsend) was sixty-seven years old, and had less than a hundred dollars in savings. Within two years of his putting forward his plan, over 3400 Townsend Plan Clubs were organized all over America and began exerting pressure on Congress to pass an old-age pension. (28)After the presidential election support for the Townsend Plan declined rapidly. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. [2], The Townsend Plan proposed that every person over 60 be paid $200 per month. Master Jeremy Blackman, 161 passengers included: Create your account. William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. He now lost the support of most of the leading figures in the movement. Fran Townsend has been listed as a noteworthy federal official by Marquis Who's Who. In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies.In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. (10)Social Security Board PosterThe measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. An Activision Blizzard Inc. executive who played a central role in the videogame company's response to sexual-harassment allegations last year is stepping down.. Frances F. Townsend joined the . (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. (10)Social Security Board Poster, The measures taken by President Roosevelt did help 2 million people to find jobs by 1934 but unemployment remained high at 11.3%. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? Roosevelt defended his decision to make the employee contributions so high: "We put those payroll contributions there so as to give the contributors a legal, moral, and political right to collect their pensions and their unemployment benefits. During the First World War he joined the Army Medical Corps as a doctor. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". from the University of San Diego School of Law in 1984. (2021, February 16). According to William E. Leuchtenburg: "The British reforms, which rested on the conviction that the profit system was compatible with aid to the underdog, had rendered working-class life less precarious and was one of the important reasons that the depression struck Britain less heavily than America." in psychology. Sadly, she passed away on November 9, 2022. (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. During theGreat Depression, when Townsend himself was in retirement age, he became interested in how the federal government could provide old age pensions. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. We might as well take a child from the nursery, give him a nurse, and protect him from every experience that life affords." If not, see our friends at Ancestry DNA. (7) One historian has pointed out that "Townsend meetings featured frequent denunciations of cigarettes, lipstick, necking, and other signs of urban depravity. Over the next couple of years, the Townsend Plan gained immense popularity. She was born on December 28, 1961 and her birthplace is Mineola New York, United States. Frances M. " Fran " Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Frances' was a Greek American roofer and her mother was an Irish American office manager for a construction company. The pressure from its advocates was intense." He set up practice in South Dakota, where he remained until he entered the Army Medical Corps in World War I. [23] It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Townsend. Townsendites wrote to Congress, put ads in newspapers, held conventions, and eventually collected tens of thousands of signatures to petition the government to make the Townsend Plan a reality. (26)In the 1936 Presidential Election Townsend gave endorsements to individual candidates and because of his hostility to Roosevelt he refused to give his support to any Democrats. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. He died in July 1660, at the age of 27. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. On his return to he moved to Long Beach to run a dry ice factory. Create an account to start this course today. [9] Townsend was appointed Counsel for Intelligence Policy in March 1998, heading the office of Intelligence Policy and Review, whose various functions included approving intelligence-gathering activities related to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act. The main argument against the plan, however, was that the taxes would not be enough to pay for the high pensions, which would account for almost half the national income. To finance the scheme, both the employer and employee had to pay a 3% payroll tax. Security for whom? She was 94 years old. Looking for a job? He won every state but Maine and Vermont. Jane In May 2007, she was appointed "National Continuity Coordinator" under the auspices of National Security Presidential Directive (NSPD) 51 and assigned responsibility for coordinating the development and implementation of Federal continuity policies. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The circulation of the Townsend National Weekly was close to 250,000 and was making large profits for the organisation. The most tragic illusion about this man is that built up by the ceaseless repetition of the false statement that he gave us a system of security. The nation's GDP registered a 17% increase on 1933 but national income was still little better than half of what it had been in 1929. By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. Roosevelt, despite Townsends opposition to the New Deal and Roosevelt, commuted Townsends 30-day sentence. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Robert Wagner (Senate) was an immigrant boy who had sold newspapers on the street and David John Lewis (House of Representatives) had gone to work at nine in a coal mine. In 2008, Townsend . Townsend was president of the Counter Extremism Project. He found himself, in his medical practice, competing with older established physicians and younger modern physicians, and he did not do well financially. (8)Townsend plan would have diverted 40 per cent of the national income to 9 per cent of the people. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of William E. Leuchtenburg has argued: "In many respects, the law was an astonishingly inept and conservative piece of legislation. Never in the history of the Republican Party had its percentage in either House been so low. Married three times: first to Mary Dade, second to Ann Howson, and third to Frances Townsend. On Buzzlearn.com, Frances is listed as a successful Politician who was born in the year of 1961. T > Townshend | D > Dade > Frances (Townshend) Dade, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Townsend told his followers that if they should vote for either Lepke or Alfred Landon, the Republican candidate. He sold pamphlets, badges, and other items, and financed a national weekly mailing. Townsend continued to work for his plan, making changes to try to make it less simplistic and more acceptable to economic analysts. Francis Everett Townsend was born the second of six children on January 13, 1867, in Fairbury, Illinois. (21)In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." (13)The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. In 2008, Frances joined CNN as a contributor but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst. Townsend's organisation continued for several more years but it no longer had any political impact on the American government. Francis Everett Townsend was born into a farm family near Fairbury, IL on Jan. 13, 1867. The editor and most of the staff of the Townsend National Weekly left their jobs in protest against Townsend's comments. Townsend invested much energy in the Union Party and organizing voters to vote for candidates who supported the Townsend Plan. When Movements Matter: The Townsend Plan and the Rise of Social Security. Princeton: Princeton University Press. He estimated that the Union Party would get 9 million votes in 1936, and when the actual votes were less than a million, and Roosevelt was reelected in a landslide, Townsend abandoned party politics. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard. In the words of Townsend, the movement embraced people "who believe in the Bible, believe in God, cheer when the flag passes by, the Bible Belt solid Americans." "[5], A Congressional committee was established in February 1936 to investigate Townsend. [11] She gained the support and mentorship of federal prosecutors Rudolph Giuliani and Louis Freeh. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? 0. But what of the millions of people who through long years of thrift and saving have been providing their own security? In late 2007, her name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. Main went on to defeat his Democratic opponent in the by-election in December. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. His progressive views on politics resulted in him being forced to leave the town.Dr. In November, 1935, Verner Wright Main, the only candidate to support the Townsend Plan in a field of five, won the Republican primary in Mitchigan's Third Congressional District with 13,419 votes; his nearest opponent polled only 4,806 votes. 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Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. Dr. Francis Everitt Townsend was born on January 13, 1867 in Illinois to a poor family. She is survived by her father, Michael (Margaret) Sideboard; her mother, Eva Washington; her godmother Sharon Collins; and her godson De'Jaun Jones. [17], In November 2016, the UAE Ambassador to the United States Yousef Al Otaiba recommended through real estate investor and Trump ally Thomas Barrack that Townsend become President Donald Trump's Director of National Intelligence or Secretary of Homeland Security. Birth of Frances Townsend. Later (April 1940), the remains from the Hooe Family Cemetery were reinterred at Saint Paul's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Owens, King George County, Virginia.[1]. After growing up in Nebraska, Townsend graduated from Omaha Medical College in 1898. Senator Huey Longs Share the Wealth program (and later a founder of the America First Party and a convicted subversive in World War II), and Father Charles E. Coughlin, priest-leader of the notorious National Union for Social Justice movement. The vice-president and twelve officials at national headquarters resigned. It contained a plan for building a huge reserve fund that would have amounted to nothing more than a scheme to extract billions from the workers' payrolls without any adequate return. An oldage security bill was passed during his first administration which provides for workers who reach the age of 65 a pension of $8 a week at most. She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. Roosevelt won by 27,751,612 votes to 16,681,913 and carried the electoral college 523 to 8. Explore historical materials related to the history of social reform at She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. (11)These results gave President Roosevelt to introduce more radical policies. (18) The British journalist, Henry N. Brailsford, argued that Roosevelt was doing what David Lloyd George had done between 1906 and 1914, but at a quicker tempo. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." She passed away 26 Apr 1726, and was buried (originally) at Hooe Family Cemetery, "Barnesfield." Townsend wrote for the local newspaper and served on the town council. She is a woman of average stature and stands at a height of 5 ft 5 in (Approx. By September, their office in Long Beach was averaging two thousand letters a day from interested people, and within a year more than a thousand Townsend clubs were functioning. (14)In the debate in Congress, Arthur Harry Moore protested that if the legislation was passed: "It would take all the romance out of life. Frances Snowden (born Townsend) in MyHeritage family trees (Garland Livingstone Cole Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Dr. Francis Townsend, Old Age Public Pension Organizer. [25], Townsend was previously appointed to the U.S. President's Intelligence Advisory Board. 14 chapters | Frances is a 60-year-old American lawyer and business executive. He was able to obtain an appointment as a health officer in Long Beach, where he observed the effects of the Depression, especially on older Americans. Frances Eliza Hodgson Burnett (24 November 1849 - 29 October 1924) was a British novelist and playwright. There were children from each union. Townsend is president of the Counter Extremism Project.Personal life Raised in Wantagh, Long Island, Townsend was the first in her family to finish high school. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/francis-townsend-biography-4155321. A petition drive brought 20 million signatures to Congress. [6][8], Townsend moved to the Justice Department in the early 1990s to work on international legal matters. Francis Jordon was the son of CICERO HARRISON TOWNSEND and ETHEL HAYDEN Marion Chronicle-Tribune January 9, 1998 Francis J. Townsend, 86, Marion, died at 12:36 a.m. Thursday in Marion General Hospital. The promotional activities falsely and cruelly deluding should be unmasked." [21][26], She is a trustee of the Atlantic Council, the Center for Strategic and International Studies, the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum, the McCain Institute, and the New York City Police Foundation. Once logged in, you can add biography in the database, lawyer And even this meager and still very badly constructed plan had to be pushed through against a strange inertness on his part. Essentially, half the national income would be directed to the eight percent of the population over the age of 60. What is Frances J Townsend's educational background? These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two.
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