Once opened, it will become the 2nd largest mall in the region. On September 23, 1936, through Assemblyman Juan Alano, the National Assembly of the Philippines passed Commonwealth Act No. [140][failed verification][141] However, the project was delayed and had begun construction by the end of 2017. From 1975 to 1989, the old Region IX (Western Mindanao) was further divided into two sub-regions by Presidential Decree No. It declared that Western Mindanao would comprise Zamboanga City, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga del Norte, Basilan, and the cities comprising those provinces. [113], The Department of Tourism has selected Zamboanga City as a flagship tourism destination in Zamboanga Peninsula. Zamboanga del Norte is the largest province of the Zamboanga Peninsula region by land area covering 7,301.00 square kilometres (2,818.93sqmi). It also served as a military outpost, protecting the island against foreign invaders and Moro pirates. [143], ZCWD has 24 production wells. The current local Sangguniang Panglungsod is composed of 19 members: House Bill 1455 entitled "An Act Amending Sections 14 (J) and 29 of Batas Pambansa Blg. Explanation: Sana makatulong . The Zamboanga City Electric Cooperative is the franchise holder of electric power distribution covering the entire city. Zamboangueo, known locally as Chavacano, with Spanish as its lexifier and grammar influenced by other Philippine languages, is the native language of inhabitants living around the city and the nearby island of Basilan. An kapital hini amo an Syudad han Dipologngan an probinsya sapit han Zamboanga del Surngan Zamboanga Sibugayha salatan ngan Misamis Occidentalha sidlangan. [137], Major telecommunications firm, Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company, maintains operations in the city. The primary modes of transportation within the city are serviced by taxis, jeepneys, tricycles and bajaj/piaggios [134] Regular and air-conditioned buses of the Yanson Group of Bus Companies serve the long-haul routes from Zamboanga City to other areas in Mindanao and in the Visayas. His ambassador "Ali Bakti" and that of Butuan's "Likan-hsieh" is recorded to have visited the Chinese imperial court with gifts and trade goods in AD 1011. Sibutad is the smallest, with 0.90%(65.57square kilometers).[10]. The complex also houses the different regional government offices such as the Commission on Audit, Population Commission, Civil Service Commission, Area Vocational Rehabilitation Center, DECS Training Center and the Zamboanga Arturo Eustaquio College Department of Criminology. Their dances ( bailes) include the vals, regodon, and paso doble. [119] Under Republic Act 9269, Zamboanga City is qualified to have its third district in the House of Representatives. of Barangays = 1,904 Population (as of 2015) census: = 3,629,783 Registered Voters (2010): = 1,804,278 Population (as of Aug 1, 2007) census: = 3,230,094 Zamboanga del Norte Province, Philippines [37] Thousands of Spanish troops, headed by a governor general from Spain, took the approval to build the first Zamboanga fortress (now called Fort Pilar) in Zamboanga to forestall enemies in Mindanao like Moro pirates and other foreign invaders. [136], On May 28, 2009, the PHP700million port expansion project, funded by the national government was inaugurated by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. It consists of three provinces namely: Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, and Zamboanga Sibugay; and five cities namely: Isabela City, Dapitan City, Dipolog City, Pagadian City, and . [citation needed] The city council organization existed since. Its capital is the City of Dipolog. The ancestors of the present inhabitants of the city are said to also have migrated to other areas in the Southwestern Mindanao. Other universities in the city include the Universidad de Zamboanga, Southern City Colleges, Pilar College, AMA Computer College, Zamboanga Peninsula Polytechnic State University, and Zamboanga State College of Marine Sciences and Technology. 1555: Further Amending Presidential Decree No. Through Republic Act No. Rehan Grand Suites. Putting these all together, the city's new total land area would come to 151,575.52 hectares or 1,515.75. [10][11] It was inaugurated on February 26, 1937. On April 20, 2023, a Moratorium was imposed on the transfer of regional government offices from Zamboanga City to Pagadian City. [citation needed], After the war, citizens on the island of Basilan found it difficult to appear in courts, pay their taxes, or seek help from the mayor and other officials. The first church was located at the front of Plaza Pershing, where the present Universidad de Zamboanga stands. Despite the warnings and seasonal advisories, growth in terms of arrivals tells otherwise. The region was previously known as Western Mindanao before the signing of Executive Order No. It has the first export-processing zone in Mindanao. Mga Lungsod ng Zambaoanga del Norte. The two cities have existing trade relations and have had historical cultural interactions. All members of the council except for the mayor and the vice mayor are all appointed by the President. 8973. After having abandoned the city, the Spaniards as well as some Spanish-American soldiers from Peru[35] and New Spain (Mexico), joined forces with troops from Pampanga and Visayan soldiers (from Bohol, Cebu and Iloilo) and reached the shore of Zamboanga to bring peace to the island against Moro pirates.[36]. [47] The rebuilt general headquarters of the Philippine Commonwealth Army and Philippine Constabulary was stationed in Zamboanga City from March 13, 1945, to June 30, 1946, during the military operations in Mindanao and Sulu against the Japanese. Mapa ng Pilipinas na magpapakita ng lalawigan ng Zamboanga del Norte . Its capital is Dipolog and the province borders Zamboanga del Sur and Zamboanga Sibugay to the south, Misamis Occidental to the east, and the Sulu Sea to the west. It is located about 23km from the city proper. They have their nature spots and historical spots, such as Dipolog Cathedral, Dipolog Boulevard, Cogon Park, Japanese Park, Plaza Magsaysay, the Sungkilaw Falls, and the 3,003 steps to Linabo Peak. This was established to stop marauding pirates from proceeding farther north. However, he declined to assume his seat until he had completed his six-year term as mayor in his consistent protest against Marcos. Its southern portion has a longer dry season. The total land area of the city is recorded to be 142,067.95 hectares or 1,420.6795 square kilometers and with contested land area of 3,259.07 hectares between the boundary of Limpapa and Zamboanga del Norte, consolidated of the total land area 145,327.02 hectares or 1,453.2702 Km2 according to the latest cadastral survey of DENR IX year 2015. The Dalipe Brothers have lobbied for the suspension, arguing that there is a need to reevaluate the implementation of the full transfer of the offices relative to the ongoing devolution of national government offices. [132], The citys new airport is being proposed in Barangays Mercedes and Talabaan, which will replace the existing one in Barangay Canelar. It also declared that Pagadian City shall serve as the new regional center. West Metro Medical Center is a secondary-level private hospital in Zamboanga City, Philippines. 39 making Zamboanga a chartered city consisting of "the present territorial jurisdiction of the municipality of Zamboanga, the municipality of Bolong, the municipal district of Taluksangay, the whole island of Basilan and the adjacent islands, i.e., the municipality of Isabela, the municipal district of Lamitan, and the municipal district of Maluso. It consists of three provinces (Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay and Zamboanga del Sur) including four cities (Dapitan, Dipolog, Pagadian, Isabela) and the highly urbanized Zamboanga City. As a result of its membership, air and sea routes have been opened between Zamboanga City and Sandakan in Malaysia. The city of Zamboanga was designated as the regional center until Pagadian was designated as its new regional center, although Zamboanga City remains the region's cultural, economic, and educational center. Sharif Kabungsuwan, a Johore-born missionary of Malay and Arab descent established the Sultanate of Maguindanao, which the entire island of Mindanao is named after. There are also followers of other Christian sects. This armed incursion has been met by the Armed Forces of the Philippines, which seeks to free the hostages and expel the MNLF from Zamboanga City. During 1821, the Uruguayan, Juan Fermn de San Martn, brother of the leader of the Argentinian Revolution, Jos de San Martn, was commander of the fortress-city of Zamboanga for a year. [99][100] Situated at the western tip of the Mindanao mainland, Zamboanga City is a natural docking point for vessels traversing the rich fishing grounds of the Zamboanga Peninsula and the Sulu Archipelago. [3] (from top: left to right) Dakak Beach, Saint James the Greater Church, The historical province of Zamboanga in 1918. Fort Pilar was turned over to General Vicente lvarez, who between May and November 1899 was the first president of the Repblica de Zamboanga. [citation needed] It is also known for the old St. James Parish and the beach resort of Dakak. Zamboanga City's famous Pink Sand Beach of Santa Cruz was recognized by the National Geographic as one of the "World's 21 Best Beaches" in 2018. Tulad ng mga Yakan, sila ay may kayumangging . Its fishing grounds are devoted to commercial and municipal fishing. Sardine fishing and processing account for about 70 percent of the city's economy. Where rivers enter the sea, bays have formed, and the surrounding area has filled up with alluvial soils, producing small to large coastal plains. After Marcos was deposed, a new Local Government Code was enacted in 1991 and the mayor was restored to the executive branch. The Peninsula was liberated in 1945 by joint American and Philippine Commonwealth forces fighting against the Imperial Japanese Army. 1 as part of the Integrated Reorganization Plan of President Ferdinand Marcos, that was signed on September 24, 1972.[4]. Makikita ang mga disenyong araw, kidlat, isda, ahas, butiki, puno at tao sa kanilang mga kagamitan at kasuotan. It also has the largest airport and seaport and the city in the region with most investors. Conduct of the 2022 RDC Week Celebration. 129, Otherwise Known as The Judiciary Reorganization Act of 1980", calls for the creation of four additional Regional Trial Court branches in the Province of Zamboanga del Sur, and the Cities of Pagadian and Zamboanga City with an overall total of nineteen branches.[122]. [6] It is the fifth-most populous and third-largest city by land area in the Philippines. The region consists of the three Zamboanga provinces and the highly urbanized independent city of Zamboanga, and the boundary between the peninsula and mainland is artificially marked by the border between the provinces of Zamboanga del Sur and Lanao del Norte. Ongoing construction of an annex is to increase bed capacity to 190, making it the largest private hospital in the Zamboanga Peninsula and Archipelago. [79] In 1956, the cathedral was relocated beside Ateneo de Zamboanga University, formerly known as the Jardin de Chino, where Chinese farmers grew the city's vegetables. Kagandahan, katalinuhan, kultura, at pagkamalikhain - ito ang mga katangiang ibinandera ng 25 candidates sa naganap na Limgas na Pangasinan Pre-pageant Night Cultural Costume Competition na isa sa mga highlights nito lamang April 26 sa Lingayen. [23] Large foreign mining companies operating within the province such as Canadian company TVI Resource Development and Philex Mining Corp. cause adverse effects to the culture and traditions of the indigenous Subanon and other poor settlers.[24][25][26]. The plant is expected to be fully operational by 2020. Zamboangueo is one of six Spanish-based creole language varieties of the Philippines identified by linguists. During the Marcos regime, the city council was renamed to Sangguniang Panglungsod and its membership shuffled. Zamboanga City has nineteen seaports and wharves, twelve of them are privately owned and the rest are owned by the government. Zamboanga del Norte comprises 25 municipalities and 2 cities. Magauindanao's sultans provided Mindanao fierce armed resistance against the Spanish occupation, especially under the lead of Muhammad Kudarat. He had gone into exile to the United States in protest against Marcos' declaration of martial law.[59]. Vismin Gv Hotel Inc. (Dipolog) Quezon Ave., Miputak, Zamboanga Del Norte 7100 (065) 908-0684. Christian and Missionary Alliance, Philippine Independent Church, Seventh-day Adventist, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, and United Church of Christ in the Philippines are included. National Economic and Development Authority, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "SECOND BOOK OF THE SECOND PART OF THE CONQUESTS OF THE FILIPINAS ISLANDS, AND CHRONICLE OF THE RELIGIOUS OF OUR FATHER, ST. AUGUSTINE", "Presidential Decree No. Due to migration, a number of other ethnicities have a visible presence in the city such as the Samal, Yakan, Tausug and Badjao peoples. Additionally, the region is also highlighted by its three key municipalities, namely Sindangan, Ipil, and Molave, all of which are first class municipalities in the provinces of Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga Sibugay, and Zamboanga del Sur, respectively. These are grouped into two congressional districts, with 38 barangays in the West Coast and 60 barangays in the East Coast. Islam is the widespread religion in ARMM with 91% of the regions' residents practicing its dogma. Answer: ang kasuotan nila ay singik. In 2006, the Military Sealift Command (MSC) hospital ship, USNS Mercy (T-AH-19), anchored off the coast of Zamboanga City, to provide medical, dental and veterinary care for the people of the city.[146]. He was active as a missionary in Lubungan (Katipuan), Zamboanga del Norte, Iligan, Dapitan, and met his martyrdom at the barrio of Ponot, now a town of Jose Dalman. - 12837711. answered Ano ang mga kasuotan ,pagkain at pagdiriwang ng mga taga zamboanga del sur? It is notable that only 139,032 people in Caraga Region were . While the region was already dominated by Catholicism, Muslims kept up a protracted struggle into the 18th century against the ruling Spaniards. It is one of the three current Economic Freeport Zones outside Luzon. Given the projected population and the fact that the city is a highly urbanising one, it is likely that future water requirements will not be satisfied unless other sources such as rivers and springs be tapped to augment water supply sources. Kabisera ng Zambaonga del Sur. The territorial jurisdiction of the city includes the islands of big and small Santa Cruz, Tictabon, Sacol, Manalipa, Tumalutap, Vitali, as well as other numerous islands. San Agustn, Conquistas, lib. On September 21, 1972, President Ferdinand Marcos signed Proclamation No. In 1635, Spanish officers and soldiers, along with Visayan laborers, settled in the area and construction began on Fort San Jos (what is now known as Fort Pilar) to protect the inhabitants of the area from piracy by the Moro. Km2. Alta Mall was the city's first shopping mall to operate in the city. The Zamboanga Peninsula Medical Center is the city's newest hospital which was opened in 2015. [125][126] WesMinCom is one of the unifying commands of the Armed Forces of the Philippines that serves the Western Mindanao. In 2017, House Bill No. [10], A moratorium on the transfer under Memorandum Circular No. [33] Spain granted the former Rajahnate of Sanmalan protectorate status against the Sulu Sultanate, its former overlord[34] and the kingdom's name was hispanized into Zamboanga and made a city. The city also has fastcraft services to Sandakan, Malaysia, and one shipping cargo company from Vietnam is also serving the routes from and to Zamboanga City to deliver goods from Vietnam. Answer: May mga natatanging sayaw tulad ng Sua-Sua, isang sayaw sa pag-iisang dibdib; ang Singkil na sayaw ng isang Prinsesa na pinapayungan habang madamdaming humahakbang sa apat na kawayan. Use this station ID to locate the sunshine duration, "Philippine Cities with over 1M Population to Nearly Triple by 2025", "Population of Region IX Zamboanga Peninsula (Based on the 2015 Census of Population and Housing)", "How Growing Up in Zamboanga Prepared Me to Travel the World", "Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception", "The Early History of Chavacano de Zamboanga", "Muslim Population in Mindanao (Based on POPCEN 2015)", "Textile Tribes of the Philippines: The Yakan. Ang Koprangkamanis naman ay sayaw panghukuman. Kabisera ng Zambaoanga Sibugay. Pakikipaglaban ng mga sundalong Pilipino sa mga terorista sa bansa.2. However, this name has never been attested in any historical records prior to the 1960s. The government-operated Zamboanga City Medical Center was founded in 1918 as the Zamboanga City General Hospital. Another rising tourist hub is the newly opened 11 Islands (commonly called One Islas), a group of islands with white-sand beaches and sand bars located in the city's east coast. The urban center is mostly flat with a gentle slope to the interior, ranging from 0% to 3%. [5][6][7] Both lawyers have since been honored by having their names inscribed on the wall of remembrance at the Philippines Bantayog ng mga Bayani, which honors the heroes and martyrs who fought against Ferdinand Marcos and his martial law regime.[5]. [55], On April 29, 1955, a special law changed the landscape of the city government when Republic Act No. [10], Sibuco is the largest municipality by land area, constituting 10.72%(782.54square kilometers) of the total provincial area. Ang Zamboanga del Norte (Filipino:Hilagang Sambuangga) ay isang lalawigan sa Pilipinas na matatagpuan sa rehiyong Tangway ng Zamboanga sa Mindanao. A. Gaddang B. Maranao C. Kalinga D. T'boli 2. Along with its premiere towns of Sindangan and Molave, it has the fastest economic activity of the region. Province of Zamboanga Del Norte : Brief Description: A weeklong celebration of the 62th founding anniversary the Province of Zamboanga del Norte dubbed as Saulog Festival". In 1942, the Zamboanga Peninsula along with the rest of the Philippine Islands was occupied by the Empire of Japan at the beginning of the Second World War. Before World War II, Pettit Barracks, a part of the U.S. Army's 43d Infantry Regiment (PS), was stationed there. Kamakailan lang ng magkaroon ng Mall display ang mga Cultural Costumes na ito bilang pagkilala sa mga talented Pangasinan [] Usa kini sa gisaad ni Gob. Other representatives such as the agriculture, business and labor sectoral representatives; chairman of the Kabataan Barangay Federation and the president of the Association of Barangay Captains was added to the council. Spain was forced to abandon Zamboanga temporarily and withdraw its soldiers to Manila in 1662 after the Chinese under Koxinga threatened to invade the Spanish Philippines. The Zamboanga Peninsula played a central role in the SpanishMoro conflict. [112], Zamboanga City is a member of East ASEAN Growth Area (BIMP-EAGA), a regional economic cooperation initiative between the several countries in Southeast Asia. Since last June 25, 2018, taxi units was launched with initial 13 units, until additional into 50 units. They became the dominant ethnic group in the archipelago after they were Islamized in the 14th century and established the Sultanate of Sulu in the 15th century. The city of Zamboanga is politically subdivided into 98 barangays. Isulat angiyong sagot sa isang malinis na papel.1. Commercial fishing has steadily increased through the years, with the yellow fin tuna as the primary species. Graphs are temporarily unavailable due to technical issues. "Saulog" means thanksgiving to the Almighty for the abundant flow of blessings bestowed to the people of each municipality and the province as a whole. Mga Lungsod ng Zambaonga del Sur. There are also a number of foreign schools with study programs. [39] The Zamboanga fortress became the main focus of a number of battles between Moros and Spaniards during Spanish rule in the region from the 16th century to the 18th. Weaving, Weddings and Wears", "Meeting the Yakan People in Zamboanga City", "The Badjao of Zamboanga: Victims of War and Relocation", "Opinion: A Perspective on Tausug Bravery", "Multiple Migrations to the Philippines During the Last 50,000 Years", https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf, https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2003%20SAE%20of%20poverty%20%28Full%20Report%29_1.pdf, https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2006%20and%202009%20City%20and%20Municipal%20Level%20Poverty%20Estimates_0_1.pdf, https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2012%20Municipal%20and%20City%20Level%20Poverty%20Estima7tes%20Publication%20%281%29.pdf, https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx, "Swiss Gov't Eyes Importation of Sardines from Zamboanga", "Assessment of the Industry-level Impacts of the Closed Fishing Season Policy for Sardines in Zamboanga Peninsula, Philippines", "PERMEX, Zamboanga's Leading Tuna and Sardines Processing Plant", "Mega Fishing Corporation Success Story: Sardines Innovation for the Benefit of All", "Day 13: Zamboanga Explosion Kills Volunteer", "KCC Mall de Zamboanga Expansion: The Second Largest Mall in Mindanao", "2nd SM Mall to rise in Zamboanga City dubbed "SM City Zamboanga", "Zamboanga's Pink BeachOne of the World's 21 Best, National Geographic Says", "Zambo Region Records 723K Tourist Arrivals in 2018", "Valesco Explains Stand on Proposed 3rd District", "Beng Seeks Creation of 4 RTCs in Region 9", "Arrival at Edwin Andrews Air Base (EAAB)", "Armed Forces Builds New Base in Zamboanga City", "[Antonov An-124-100 approaching at the Zamboanga City International Airport]", "365 Completion of Rehabilitition of the Existing Facilities of the Airport", "Surveying activities start at new airport site", "Taxi Cooperative to Operate in Zamboanga City", "Arroyo Inaugurates Port Expansion Project", "Dito Telecommunity expands to Zamboanga City", "Conal to Build $9,000million Coal-Fired Power Plant in Philippines", "Alcantara Group to Build 105-MW Plant in Zambo City", "Alcantara Group's 105-MW Power Plant to Supply Zamboanga City Exclusively", "City Socio Economic Profile: Part I: The Bases of the Plan", "All Set for the Mindanao Week of Peace Celebration", "Roseller T. Lim: He Stood on Senate Floor for 18 Hours to Stop Marcos but", "Hidilyn Diaz Nabs Silver, First PH Olympic Medal in 20 Years", "Davao City Eyes Sisterhood with Zamboanga, Cotabato for Tourism, Agriculture", "20 Sister Cities Pledge to Fortify Ties with Baguio", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zamboanga_City&oldid=1152092538. [38] There were also a hundred Spanish troops sent to fortify the nearby Presidio of Iligan. Several local publications operate in the various parts of the city and nearby provinces and regions, such as The Daily Zamboanga Times, The Mindanao Examiner Regional Newspaper, Voz de Mindanao, Zamboanga Peninsula Journal, Zamboanga Star, Zamboanga Today, The Zamboanga Post, and Zamboanga Forum. dillard's suit separates; what do you call someone who interviews celebrities; p sherman 42 wallaby way, sydney wiki An air strike by the military began on November 27 in which the hostages were later released after the government agreed to escort the rebels to a safe zone in Panubigan where they were allowed to go free. [111], Seaweed production plants in Zamboanga City, along with Cebu and Southern Luzon, produce most of the world's supply of carrageenan. Panuto: isa sa responsibilidad ng mamamayang Pilipino ay ang pagtatanggol sa ating bansa. Other religious practices and denominations in the city were Buddhism, paganism, animism and Sikhism. Convention centers that host several events and congregations include the Garden Orchid Hotel's Convention Center, Palacio Del Sur, Centro Latino, Astoria Regency, and Patio Palmeras. The economic fulcrum of the region lies at the center of the peninsula that is the area connecting Ipil and Liloy. 840, the city was classified as first-class city according to its revenue. . Zamboanga Peninsula Province Zamboanga del Sur District 2nd district Founded May 8, 1967 Barangays 28 (see Barangays) Government [1] Type Sangguniang Bayan Mayor Celso A. Matias Vice Mayor Jocel L. Babasa The Spanish returned to Zamboanga in 1718 and rebuilding of the fort began the following year. However, the citizens of the capital, Isabela, did not want to join so the city remained a part of this region as a result of Executive Order No. The predominant religion was Islam until the Spanish regime took over the region and spread Christianity with the help of the church's mission orders like the Jesuits, Augustinians, and Dominicans. By the late 15th century and early 16th century, Malay missionaries further spread Islam in the southern Philippines. of Municipalities = 67 No. The standoff degenerated into urban warfare, and brought parts of the city under standstill for days. A. Kalinga B. Ifugao C. Gaddang D . Later on, the southern coastal areas of the region were under the influence of the Javanese Majapahit Empire, although the empire never did conquer the area. Members of Iglesia ni Cristo live in Zamboanga City and have created several locales. This is the biggest group of lumad of zamboanga del norte and zamboanga del sur (Subanon, Subanon) 10. Payong. The coastal profile usually descends abruptly towards the sea. The main language spoken is Cebuano. Along the shores of the peninsula are numerous bays and islands of varying sizes. [116] A surge in tourist arrivals was recorded in 2018 that hit almost 100,000. [citation needed] The Yakan, a minority group of Muslim people from Basilan also migrated to the city. Ang rehiyong nasa katimugan ng Pilipinas ay ang Rehiyon IX.Ang Zamboanga del Norte,Zamboanga del Sur,Zamboanga Sibugay at Basilan ang bumubuo ng rehiyong ito.May apat itong Lungsod ang Dapitan,Dipolog,Pagadian at Zamboanga.Ang sukat ng buong rehiyon ay humigit kumulang sa 15,997.3 kilometrong parisukat.Ito ay mabundok na rehiyon at sa Zamboanga . 39. Aside from Chavacano, English is also understood. [83][84] Some barangays such as Campo Islam are now entirely populated by Muslims, due to migration from people of Sulu who are mostly Tausug. The historian William Henry Scott (1989) also posits the possibility that Sanmalan instead referred to a polity of the Sama-Bajau ("Samal") people. [63] Her rehabilitation plan, "Zamboanga City Roadmap to Recovery and Rehabilitation (Z3R)", envisions building back a better Zamboanga City and rehabilitating the areas affected by the crisis. When the City Charter of Zamboanga was signed on October 12, 1936,[10][11] the municipal government was converted into a city one headed by a mayor appointed by the President of the Philippine Commonwealth.
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