Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washingtons army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. Historical background of the plantation era, Magnolia Plantation (Schriever, Louisiana), Oakland Plantation (Natchitoches, Louisiana). [citation needed], Under ownership of Spain, the city of New Orleans held the strategically important location between the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain. While a huge number of Union troops were on their way to his plantation Colonel loaded up two wagons with over $1 million in gold and silver coins and jewelry and also a 200-pound bell that he had cast out of silver coins that he had melted down. As waterways cover almost a fifth of the state, shipwrecks are an important component of Louisianas historical archaeological record. My goal is to showcase the obscure, sometimes historic, forgotten places I have visited across the Southeast. In the late 1800s, Mark Twain noted on his adventures down the mighty Mississippi that there were so manyestatesand dwellings along the river that it looked like a spacious street. Check out these nine stories of buried treasure throughout the state. Antebellum (and earlier) sites also exist in urban parts of the state. At this plantation, archaeology identified outbuildings not depicted on historic maps or mentioned in documents, including the brick foundations of a detached kitchen, a smokehouse, a dairy or icehouse, and five subterranean cisterns were located behind the main house. Cheaper and easier to produce than sugar, rice grew in importance, with cultivation eventually shifting from the Mississippi River to the southwest Louisiana prairies. The Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. Get more stories delivered right to your email. Archaeological Data Recovery at Angola Plantation, 16WF121 and 16WF122, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana. A dense concentration of artifacts found in a plowed agricultural field included several hundred sherds of aboriginal pottery, fourteen European trade beads, and ceramics dating from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Brick foundations from the sawmill and planer mill were preserved at the site, as well as the levees for the log-floating pond. Some of which probably wash ashore from shipwrecks in the area. Greek Revival home completed in 1833 by Simeon Smith. Baton Rouge: Coastal Environments, Inc., 2007. Soon rebuilt, the barn operated until 1934 and was demolished in 1941. Bradford was forced to flee from President George Washington's army in 1794, because of his leadership role in the Whisky Rebellion. Available on microfilm 5322: University Publications of America Records of Ante-bellum Southern Plantations Series I, Part 1, Reel 9. Upland or green seeded cotton was not a commercially important crop until the invention of an improved cotton gin in 1793. Ceramics were imported from France (faience), Spain (majolica), Great Britain (delft, creamware, and pearlware), Germany (salt-glazed stoneware), and China (porcelain) before local production could meet demand and tariff restrictions were imposed. For the offence of eavesdropping, one of her ears was cut off. Historical archaeology ties history to the ground, relating specific places and people to the broader patterns of local, national, and even international events. Near New Roads Louisiana in Pointe Coupee Parish. St. Joseph Plantation is one of the few fully intact sugar cane plantations in Louisiana. Thank you! Besides the necessity of river transportation, the ground near the rivers and old river channels contained the best agricultural land, where the sandy and silty soil settled, increasing the height of the natural levees. This is a well-preserved plantation that still stands today and is owned by the American Oil Company. Although blanketed by urban development, New Orleans is rich in archaeological remains, many of which are preserved under modern pavements. Side-scan sonar was used to determine that part of one of the cribs in the upper dam remained intact. Because of her hospitality, Nathanial Banks spared the plantation and after a brief stay, they went on their way. Examples of slave housing can be found on many of the extant plantation complexes. Los Adaes, in Natchitoches Parish, is the remains of a Spanish presidio and mission that served as the capital of the province of Texas from 1729 to 1770. Then, as revenge for the two little girls, an angry mob of both black and white men and women took her and hung her from a tree on the location grounds. These coins are presumed to be washing ashore from the numerous shipwrecks in the area. The History and Archaeology of Two Civil War Steamboats: The Ironclad Gunboat USS Eastport and the Steamer Ed. A trial at the Destrehan Plantation sentenced 45 men from the uprising to death or to go to New Orleans for future trials. Arcadias kettle train was originally fire heated but was later replaced with a steam train. Ryan, Joanne and Stephanie Perrault. It is located across from Terrebonne Bay which is south of Houma, Louisiana. This industry declined once major forest tracts had been cut. 1 (2012): 5-23. But Chloes plan went horribly wrong. The Confederate Officers are said to have buried this treasure on the Estate of Walter C. Flowers which was located between Madisonville and Chinchuba, Louisiana. Theres a campsite called Fallen Springs thats located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Since then many cultures have lived and thrived in the Louisiana area. New Orleans: US Department of the Interior, Minerals Management Service, Gulf of Mexico OCS Region, 2007. Until the development of the steamboat, transportation of goods on major rivers was generally accomplished either with barges or flatboats, floated downstream or pushed upstream with poles or by hand using overhanging tree limbs. An archaeological survey of the seafloor in Federal waters off Terrebonne Parish, prior to construction of a natural gas pipeline, located the only known German U-boat sunk in the Gulf, U-166, as well as her last victim, the Robert E. Lee, a steam passenger ship. If its still there it would be an amazing find. The Pirate Jean Lafitte lived here at one time. This town was notably used by pirates and many treasures have been unearthed in this area. . The infamous Myrtles Plantation in Louisiana is widely considered one of the most haunted places in America. New Orleans: Earth Search, Inc., 1995. It constitutes one of the few Confederate naval vessels in the country to be discovered and studied. The petrochemical industry soon followed. Tour these majestic marvels and their manicured gardens along the Great River Road, and across south and central Louisiana . These finds help researchers understand how Native Americans managed the complexities of European interaction. Surface artifact clusters, brick piers, and several cisterns were recorded in the residential portion of the site. Italianate and Greek Revival home, built about 1846. Agriculture and industry improved during the World Wars but suffered during the intervening Depression. Today, you can tour the home and its gardens, visit The Great River Road Museum onsite, and dine at one of their restaurants. See soil surveys of the various parishes. In the area where the islands that are known only as #82 and #83 on the Mississippi river just below New Orleans, two steamships sank here in February and March of 1871. 23 Lost Treasure Of Louisiana Pirate Treasure's of Jean Lafitte An 1837 woodcut of Lafitte, W.C.C. One of the tales of Lafittes buried treasure in Louisiana states that Lafitte spent a considerable amount of time Sabine River. Still today you can catch a glimpse of what Twain once saw on the riverfront by embarking on a tour of Louisiana's historichomes and museums. In. The Taensa, indigenous people to Louisiana, supposedly buried their treasures when the Spanish invaded. Archaeologists have identified the remains of several others. In 2016, my obsession with the forgotten and abandoned inspired me to create this blog. [citation needed] The Carondelet Canal, which was completed in 1794, connected the Trem section of New Orleans with Bayou St. John, giving shipping access to Lake Pontchartrain as an alternative route to the Gulf of Mexico. Thanks for visiting! Archaeology revealed that the cribs, normally built of logs and filled with stones, were actually constructed of hewn timbers from nearby buildings and filled with clayey sand, capped with stone, brick, and part of at least one sugar kettle. "With all of the African-American cemeteries in this parish, we've documented over 3,500 burials," she said . My guess is its probably not allowed but you can still comb the beaches there in hopes that you spot one of those gold or silver coins from the 1800s. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Now Chloe, who had such close-knit intermingling with the Woodruffs, had the opportunity to overhear certain goings on around the homestead. These are just a few of the many treasure stories of Jean Lafitte in Louisiana. The first is about an outlaw named Calico Dick who reportedly buried $2.5 million somewhere in the middle of the island. Of the thousands of plantation main houses built in Louisiana prior to the Civil War, only about 140 survive. Excavations revealed numerous alterations and additions to the main house and kitchen not mentioned in historical documents. These days the Myrtles plantation has been restored and now functions as a Bed & Breakfast. Over the years treasure seekers have found large amounts of gold and silver coins that date from 1802 to 1809 on the beaches there. While not a fortification, Baileys Dam in Rapides Parish is a unique period construction examined by archaeologists in the 1980s. Privately owned by descendents of the Gosserand. This would be a very lucrative island to visit. Cotton and sugar plantation sites typically include several components: a main house with associated outbuildings (kitchen, milk house, chicken coop, etc. Whitney is one of the oldest and best-preserved plantations on River Road. Chretien Point plantation still stands today. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Take a journey off the River Road andthere are additional antebellum homesto be found around Louisiana. Fallen Springs is located east of the Toledo Bend reservoir a few miles from Many, Louisiana. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. This shifting could quickly bury sites with alluvium (deposits of sand, soil, gravel, or clay left behind when waters recede) or expose and destroy them via cutbank erosion. Photo by Joanne Ryan, courtesy of Coastal Environments, Inc. Excavations of the Plaisance Plantations boiler room foundations help archaeologists understand the layout, functions, and changes to the Iberville Parish sugarhouse over time. Historically housing for enslaved people on Louisiana plantations (prior to the reconstruction era), featured cabins consisting of two rooms, with one family in each room. Claiborne, and Andrew Jackson during the War of 1812 Jean Lafitte was born in France in 1780. 14 reviews. Sam Houston visited while in the area soliciting funds for his Texas army. Archaeological research at a few sites has shown that some enslaved people had access to guns for hunting. On word that Union troops were about to descend on the plantation Virginie reportedly buried 3 wooden chests containing approximately $100,000 to $500,000 worth of gold and silver coins and jewelry in her garden. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of sixty of these vanquished estates and the people who once called them home. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to tell the story of . Without a sign or fence, many of these plantation cemeteries have been forgotten. The mission was intended to convert the indigenous Adai to Catholicism, and the fort to counter the French military presence in nearby Natchitoches. Department of Culture, Recreation & Tourism, Louisiana's Must See-It-To-Believe-It Festivals, Dont Miss the Louisiana Shrimp & Petroleum Festival, Louisiana State Parks Offer Cabin Getaways, Laura Plantation: Louisiana's Creole Heritage Site, Explore Historic Civil War Sites in Louisiana. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Which one is your favorite? Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Aime owned a plantation in Vacherie, Louisiana, called the St. James Refinery Plantation, but it became known as Le Petit Versailles due to its opulence. Materials dating to the citys disastrous 1794 fire and the 1822 fire that destroyed the Rising Sun Hotel were particularly well preserved. In Lost Plantations of the South, Marc R. Matrana weaves together photographs, diaries and letters, architectural renderings, and other rare documents to . As any ghost hunter or supernatural historian will tell you, this type of sacrilege is a breeding ground for supernatural activity, and not usually friendly activity at that, as the spirits of the dead are never happy about being rudely disturbed. At the 18511880 Arcadia Sugarhouse, adjacent to Plaisance, brick foundations indicated that this building initially contained a grinding room, boiling room, and cooling room. However, one day Chloe got caught. This Fort was used as a defense in the early 19th century. FSBO and reduced to move quick. St. Joseph Plantation was bought and sold to different families over the years, however, the history of this estate is intact. A rare survivor, the Amand Broussard site in Iberia Parish, was discovered in 2003. Rees, Mark A., Ed. Louisiana (New Spain) was transferred by Spain to France in 1800, but it remained under Spanish administration until a few months before the Louisiana Purchase. Inland steam navigation rapidly expanded in the following decades. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Louisiana that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on a heritage register; or are otherwise significant for their history, their association with significant events or people, or their architecture and design.[1][2][3]. The ghost has been identified as the Woodruff daughters, Cornelia Gale and Jane, along with their mother, Sarah Matilda, and house servant, Chloe has also been spotted. The Hidden Restaurant In Louisiana Thats Surrounded By The Most Breathtaking Lush Greenery, Theres A Bed & Breakfast Hidden On The Water In Louisiana That Feels Like Heaven, One Of The Best Hotels In The Entire World Is In Louisiana And Youll Never Forget Your Stay, Kids World Is An Indoor Playground In Louisiana Thats Insanely Fun, The Story Behind This Haunted Cemetery In Louisiana Is Truly Creepy, 10 Truly Haunted Places Throughout Louisiana, The Haunted Road Trip That Will Lead You To The Scariest Places In Louisiana. Some plantation quarters remained in use well into the twentieth century, occupied after the Civil War by freedmen and their descendants, imported Chinese and Italian laborers, families of Acadian descent, and even Polish, Latvian, and Lithuanian refugees following World War II. My photographs have been featured all over the world including on CBS Inside Edition, CNN Travel, Houston Chronicle, The Weather Channel, MSN, Yahoo News, NPR, the UK Sun, the Daily Mail, NOLA.com, AL.com, and many others. slave quarters, ironsmith shop, schoolhouse,the main plantation home and the adjoining sister plantation, Felicity. The French and Spanish gave such medals, sometimes known as peace medals, to the chiefs with whom they conducted official negotiations. The Thibodeaux plantation is located near Breaux Bridge, Louisiana off of County Road 31 in St. Martin Parish. The lower dam consisted of a tree dam on the east bank of the river, a series of cribs on the west bank, and a middle section made of four sunken coal barges. Historical archaeology helps researchers flesh out and personalize the story of the states historic past. Both wooded and open, agricultural land. There is also a cemetery on the property. Your email address will not be published. These treasures could have been buried by Lafitte or another pirate who frequented the area because a knife typically used by Caribbean Pirates was found in the area with the treasure. Baileys Dam. Data-Recovery Excavations at the Plaisance Plantation Sugarhouse, Louisiana. Industrial Archaeology 36, no.
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