musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line may be sung by one person or 100 people. Chromatic. The distance between two musical pictures were the higher pitch vibrates exactly twice as many times per second as the lower. Somewhere over the rainbow, bluebirds fly. To use twentieth-century terminology, it often hits the charts in one month and then is supplanted by something new in the next month. Used during the Baroque period, this is where the different sections have a piece of music have a set volume unique for that particular section. Monophonic. Musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords. music intended for a wide audience, often featuring prominent melodies, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Music in Theory and Practice, Volume I Workbook. Renaissance, is also known as a chansonnier. The piece starts out with a statement of the original melody by the trumpet, with Armstrong varying the rhythm of the original written melody as well as adding melodic embellishments. the simultaneous combination of notes and the ensuing relationships of intervals and chords, simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches, Set of pitches and n which a composition is based, The way the music is organized in respect to time, A tone that is composed of an organized sound wave, A succession of single tones in musical composition, The process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks, vocal music without instrumental accompaniment, A musical composition of celebration ,usually used as a symbol for a distinct group, A sustained pitch(Es) often found in middle age music or earlier, The momentary speeding up or slowing down of the tempo with in a melody line, literally robbing time from one to another, Instruments that electronically generated wide variety of sounds . the instruments comprising a musical group (including the human voice) Homophonic. Use resolve in a sentence from a brief farewell speech Quetzalcoatl might make to the Toltecs. The set of pictures on which a composition is best. Cantatas are performed without staging but they utilize narration, arias, recitatives, choruses and smaller vocal ensembles. Soprano- highest female voices, Instruments whose sound is produced by setting strings in motion, Instruments traditionally made of wood whose sound is generated by forcing air through a tube, thus creating a vibrating air column, Instruments traditionally made of brass or another metal whose sound is generated by blowing into a mouthpiece that is attached to a coiled tube, Instruments that are typically hit or struck by the hand, with sticks, or with hammers or that are shaken or rubbed by hand, Instruments that are characterized by keyboards, such as the piano, organ, vibraphone, and accordion, Electronic instruments (often in keyboard form) that create sounds using basic wave forms in different combinations, A succession of single tones in musical compositions, A melody with wide leaps and rapid changes in direction, A melody that moves mostly by step, in a smooth manner, The smallest musical unit of a melody, generally a single rhythm of two or three pitches, A repetition of a motive or phrase at a different pitch level, Any simultaneous combination of tones and the rules governing those combinations, The simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, Used to describe intervals and chords that tend to sound sweet and pleasing to our ears; consonance (noun), as opposed to dissonance, is stable and needs no resolution.he simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, Intervals and chords that tend to sound harsh to our ears; dissonance (noun) is often used to create tension and instability, and the interplay between dissonance and consonance provides a sense of harmonic and melodic motion in music, A chord that has three pitches stacked in intervals of thirds, A chord that has four pitches stacked in intervals of thirds, The set of pitches on which a composition is based, The most important pitch of a key; the note from which the other pitches are derived, A series of pitches, ordered by the interval between its notes, Notes that are not normally found in a given key, Musical pitches which move up or down by successive half-steps, A twelve-bar musical form commonly found in American music, The way the music is organized in respect to time, The way in which the beats are grouped together in a piece, A unit of time that contains a specific number of beats defined by the meter/ time signature, The numeric notation at the beginning of a line of music where the top number indicates how many beats are in each measure and the bottom number indicates which type of note will represent that beat, The act of shifting the normal accent, usually by stressing the normally unaccented weak beats or placing the accent between the beats themselves, The ways in which musical lines of a musical piece interact, Musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line may be sung by one person or 100 people, Musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords, Musical texture that simultaneously features two or more relatively independent and important melodic lines, The structure of the phrases and sections within a musical composition (Does it repeat? of the movement are introduced; the section normally modulates from the home notes that are not normally found in a given key, Accidentals are incorrect notes mistakenly played by the performer, the science of sound; the study of how sound behaves in physical spaces; essential for production of musical instruments, a person who works in the are of acoustic technology; from design of rooms to devices to musical instruments, a person who studies the theory and science of acoustics, refers to how high the wave form appears to vibrate above zero when seen on an oscilloscope; louder sounds create higher oscilloscope amplitude readings, instruments traditionally made of brass or another metal (and thus often producing a "bright" or "brassy" tone) whose sound is generated by blowing into a mouthpiece that is attached to a coiled tube, the simultaneous sounding of three or more pitches; like intervals, chords can be consonant or dissonant, musical pitches which move up or down by successive half-steps, a medieval music theorist who developed a system of lines and spaces that enabled musicians to notate the specific notes in a melody, modern musical notation evolved from an earlier notation system invented by, the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks, the instruments comprising a musical group (including the human voice), the distance in pitch between any two notes, any simultaneous combination of tones and the rules governing those combinations (the way a melody is accompanied is also another way to define harmony), the unit of frequency defined as one cycle per second and named after Heinrich Hertz (1957-1894) in 1960, musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords, the set of pitches on which a composition is based, instruments that are characterized by keyboards, such as the piano, organ, vibraphone, and accordian, a unit of time that contains a specific number of beats defined by the meter/time signature, a succession of single tones in musical compositions, the wain which the beats are grouped together in a piece, musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line may be sung by one person or 100 people, the smallest musical unit of a melody; generally a single rhythm of two or three pitches, a disorganized sound with no observable pitch, the distance between two musical pitches where the higher pitch vibrates exactly twice as many times per second as the lower, a musical tone heard above a fundamental pitch, the sounds of different frequency that naturally occur above a fundamental (primary) tone, instruments that are typically hit or struck by the hand, with sticks, or with hammers or that are shaken or rubbed by hand, a tone that is composed of an organized sound wave, the process whereby a musician notates musical ideas using a system of symbols or using some other form of recording, a melody that moves mostly by step; in a smooth manner, (n.) as opposed to dissonance, is stable and needs no resolution, (adj.) Consider what you know about the Greek root and the other word parts shown. music performed by untrained musicians and passed down through oral traditions. Instruments traditionally made of wood you sound is generated by forcing air through the tube, that's creating a vibrating air column. This blues format is one example of what we might call musical form. Arnold Schoenberg's 12-tone Modern art Notes that are not normally found in a given key, The study of how sound behaves in physical spaces, A person who works in the area of acoustic technology, A person who studies the theory in science of acoustics. four movements, Music that seeks to avoid both the traditional rules of harmony and the use of The process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks. Why then, oh why cant I? This section is also eight bars long, adding up to a total of thirty-two bars for the AABA form. For example, an ascending melodic line would portray the text _Polyphony_____ Musical texture that simultaneously features two or more relatively independent and . the rapid movements back and forth of a vibrating mediumthe gas, water, or solidthat has been made to . The twelve-bar blues features a chord progression of I-IV-I-V-IV-I. Beat- the basic unit of time in music 2. Why was building unity an important OA. Armstrong is performing a style of early New Orleans jazz in which the entire group improvises to varying degrees over a set musical form and melody. A musical movement that arose in the twentieth century as a reaction Homophonic compositions featuring a solo singer over orchestral accompaniment. tune that is called the subject. Instruments that are typically hit or struck by the hand, with sticks, or with hammers that are shaken or rubbed by hand. musicians and intended for use by the African American community. Singing in unison, texts in a free rhythm. Most popular music features a mix of verses and choruses. A tone that is composed of an organized soundwave. the middle section of a sonata-form movement in which the themes and Tenor- highest male voices time signature, musical texture comprised of one melodic line; a melodic line may be sung by one person or 100 people, musical texture comprised of one melodic line accompanied by chords, musical texture that simultaneously features two or more relatively independent and important melodic lines, text set to a melody written in monophonic texture with un-notated rhythms typically used in religious worship, vocal music without instrumental accompaniment, Medieval polyphony that consists of Gregorian chant and one or more additional melodic lines, Roman Catholic church texts that remain the same from day to day throughout most of the year: Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei, music in which each syllable of a text is set to one musical note, a sustained pitch or pitches often found in music of the middle ages or earlier and in folk music, multiple pitches sung to one syllable of text, Catholic celebration of the Eucharist consisting of liturgical texts set to music by composers starting in the middle ages, religious song most generally having multiple strophes of the same number and length of lines and using strophic form, musical form in which all verses or strophes of a song are sung to the same music. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The next section may be written to be performed at another volume. Choose the word from the word web that best completes each sentence. The melodic idea used for the statement (B) is generally slightly different from that used for the opening a phrases (A). Name the terms found in Unit I Resources, including text and slide show. Often the set of rules has to do with the scale to be used, the rhythm to be used, or other musical requirements using the musical elements. )%2F01%253A_Music_Fundamentals%2F1.09%253A_Putting_it_All_Together, \( \newcommand{\vecs}[1]{\overset { \scriptstyle \rightharpoonup} {\mathbf{#1}}}\) \( \newcommand{\vecd}[1]{\overset{-\!-\!\rightharpoonup}{\vphantom{a}\smash{#1}}} \)\(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \(\newcommand{\id}{\mathrm{id}}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\) \( \newcommand{\kernel}{\mathrm{null}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\range}{\mathrm{range}\,}\) \( \newcommand{\RealPart}{\mathrm{Re}}\) \( \newcommand{\ImaginaryPart}{\mathrm{Im}}\) \( \newcommand{\Argument}{\mathrm{Arg}}\) \( \newcommand{\norm}[1]{\| #1 \|}\) \( \newcommand{\inner}[2]{\langle #1, #2 \rangle}\) \( \newcommand{\Span}{\mathrm{span}}\)\(\newcommand{\AA}{\unicode[.8,0]{x212B}}\), Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\): Format Breakdown of Elvis's "Hound Dog", Figure \(\PageIndex{2}\): Venn Diagram of the Three Categories of Music. In other situations, a composer might use musical forms of an admired predecessor as an act of homage or simply because that is how its always been done. We find this happening a great deal in the world of folk music, where a living tradition is of great importance. The process whereby musicians spontaneously create music. a term used to describe a wide variety of musical forms that developed refers to the scale of elements in , art Improvisation still requires the musician to follow a set of rules. Answer: Spontaneous composition is music performed, occurring, or resulting from a sudden natural impulse, tendency, or inclination; without effort or premeditation; natural and unconstrained; unplanned. Originally performed in saloons known as "honky tonks,' many of the songs Ex. The process of raising or lowering different frequencies of sound, either in a recording, or within a tone (overtones). It just organize sound with no observable pitch. art music. music intended for a wide audience, often featuring . 11. As you listen to the music you like, pay attention to its form. In fact, form plays a vital role in most Western art music (discussed later in the chapter) all the way into the twenty-first century. accompanied by the piano. Sometimes this is also called thirty-two-bar form; in this case, the form has thirty-two measures or bars, much like a twelve-bar blues has twelve measures or bars. A medieval music theorist Who developed a system of lines and spaces that enabled musicians to notate the specific notes in a melody. the smallest musical unit of a melody; generally a single rhythm of two or three pitches. (adjective) intervals and chords that tend to sound harsh to our ears; the structure of the phrases and sections within a musical composition, how quickly or slowly a medium vibrates and produces, the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the a major work with religious or contemplative character for solo voices, chorus and orchestra. In 8 to 10 slides with voice narration, provide a brief overview of .docx, Quiz 1_ Unit 1_ Music Appreciation - MUS101_701.pdf. Listen to Elvis Presleys version of Hound Dog (1956) using the link below, and follow the chart below to hear the blues progression. Popular Music_____Music category that is usually liked by large groups of people, but not passed down through the generations. It is often described as music that stands the test of time. . Stravinsky's music for the ballet Pulcinella (1920) is a major a song form used often in folk music, which is used to tell a story that usually Birds fly over the rainbow. Interestingly, these popular songs generally had an opening verse and then a chorus. The way the music is organized in respect to time. Ex. Improvisation - the process whereby musicians create music spontaneously using the elements of music as building blocks. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. Can the Circle Be Unbroken (1935) by The Carter Family is a good example of a simple verse-chorus form. Frequency- refers to how many times a wave vibrates each second, A musical tone heard above a fundamental pitch, The distance between two musical pitches where the higher pitch vibrates exactly twice as many times per second as the lower, The distance between adjacent notes in a musical scale, The distance in pitch between any two notes, The variation in the volume of musical sound (the amplitude of the sound wave), The tone color or tone quality of a sound, The process of raising or lowering different frequencies of sound, either in a recording, or within a tone (overtones), A medieval music theorist who developed a system of lines and spaces that enabled musicians to notate the specific notes in a melody, The number of pitches, expressed as an intervallic distance, The low, medium, and high sections of an instrument or vocal range, Bass- lowest male voices . Dramatist who writes the libretto, or text, of an opera. Music Appreciation Unit I: Music Fundamentals Assignment Basic Elements of Music: (Terms found in Unit I Resources, including text and slide show.) bellevue college ultrasound interview,
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